维特根斯坦的“语言批判”哲学研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 08:46

本文关键词： 维特根斯坦语言批判语言图像论语言游戏说　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：维特根斯坦是第一个始终把语言作为自己哲学的唯一研究对象的哲学家,在这个意义上,维特根斯坦可以说是语言哲学的奠基人。正是他的思想,对当代的西方英美分析哲学以及所谓的后现代哲学产生了巨大的影响,也因此使得在他之后的整个西方哲学发生了巨大的变化。纵观维特根斯坦的一生,可以归为前后两个时期,前期其哲学观念更多强调的是语言图像论,主张不可说和带有神秘主义思想。而发展到了后期,语言游戏说成为了他的核心内容,并提出了生活形式思想以及家族相似性等观念。在不同时期,虽然其语言哲学思想存在着巨大的差别,但始终坚持语言批判,在某种程度上,后期是前期的一个发展和继承。本文正是在这样的背景下提出的,并尝试性的针对前后期不同的哲学思想观念探析,在此基础上,总结出这两个时期思想语言批判的异同点,找出后期思想在前期思想上面的继承和发展部分,探讨出其思想转变对语言哲学领域乃至其他学科领域产生的深远影响。
[Abstract]:Wittgenstein was the first philosopher who always regarded language as the only object of his philosophy. In this sense, Wittgenstein can be said to be the founder of the philosophy of language. It has a great influence on the contemporary western Anglo-American analytical philosophy and the so-called post-modern philosophy, which makes the whole western philosophy after him undergo great changes. Throughout Wittgenstein's life. It can be classified as the two periods before and after. In the early stage, his philosophy more emphasized the theory of language image, advocated inexplicable and with mysticism, and developed to the later stage, the language game theory became his core content. And put forward the concept of life form and family similarity. In different periods, although there are great differences in his philosophy of language, but always adhere to language criticism, to a certain extent. The later period is a development and inheritance in the early stage. This paper is put forward under this background, and try to analyze different philosophical ideas in the former and later periods, on the basis of this. This paper summarizes the similarities and differences of the ideological and linguistic criticism in these two periods, and finds out the inheritance and development part of the thought in the early stage. This paper probes into the profound influence of its ideological transformation on the field of language philosophy and other disciplines.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B561.59

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