孟子心性论中的“怨”
发布时间:2018-02-12 20:25
本文关键词: 孟子 怨 在先情感 归因 四端 出处:《齐鲁学刊》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:怨的产生有两个必要条件:一是具有某些在先的情感;二是具有一个归因过程。在孟子看来,一个怨若是恰当的,则其在先情感必然是恰当的。而在归因方面,怨者要找到某些具有能动性的行动者,从而归怨于他。在此过程中,有德者应先"自反",若原因在于自己身上则怨己,若原因在于他人身上则怨人,若找不到一个具体的所怨者,则怨天也可能成为一个恰当的选项。同时,作为孟子非常重视的一种情感,怨与"四端"具有密切的联系。
[Abstract]:There are two necessary conditions for resentment : one is the first feeling ; secondly , it has a attribution process . In Mencius it is necessary to find some active actors , and then blame him . In this process , there are some active actors to blame . If the reason is that others complain , they may also be an appropriate option if they cannot find a specific complaint . At the same time , as a kind of emotion that Mencius attaches great importance to , the blame is closely related to the " four ends " .
【作者单位】: 中山大学哲学系;
【分类号】:B222.5
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本文编号:1506485
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