论戊戌时期梁启超的民主思想

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:45

本文关键词： 梁启超康有为大同三世说《古议院考》《论君政民政相嬗之理》　出处：《学术月刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：梳理和分析梁启超在戊戌变法时期的民主思想,可以发现,梁启超将中国古代经典中许多涉及到君臣关系、君民关系的记载,比附为"民主",并据康有为的"大同三世说",认为清朝此时处于"一君世"(小康、升平世)之中由"君主之世"向"君民共主之世"的过渡时期,故主张开民智等活动,以为将来设置议会之准备。梁启超这个时期的民主思想正是康有为的"大同三世说",与西方近代民主思想有着明显的差异。考察梁启超此时的民主思想,有助于理解戊戌变法时期康有为的政治思想,并有助于对戊戌变法的性质做出更为恰当的判断。
[Abstract]:By combing and analyzing Liang Qichao's democratic thoughts during the Reform Movement of 1898, we can find that Liang Qichao recorded many of the ancient Chinese classics concerning the relationship between monarchs and courtiers, the relationship between the monarch and the people. According to Kang Youwei's theory of "three generations of Great Harmony", the Qing Dynasty was in the transition period from "the world of the monarch" to "the world of the monarch" to "the world of the monarch and the people", so the master opened up the people's wisdom and so on, in the period of transition from "the world of the monarch" to "the world of the common master of the monarch and the people". In order to prepare for the establishment of a parliament in the future, Liang Qichao's democratic thoughts in this period are precisely the "three generations of Datong" put forward by Kang Youwei, which are obviously different from western modern democratic thoughts. It helps to understand Kang Youwei's political thoughts during the Reform Movement of 1898 and to make a more appropriate judgment on the nature of the Reform Movement of 1898.
【分类号】：B259.1

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