符号的悖论与皮尔士的教义

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:18

本文关键词： 皮尔士符号思想第一性第二性第三性　出处：《世界哲学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在皮尔士的哲学教义里,符号始终处于形态外化和思想的非外化二者相互交织的状态,构成符号的悖论。但这一表层的悖论实质揭示了符号的本质:符号既是思想本身的运行,又是新思想不断产生的基础,同时为克服思想内在的不可交流性,又必须以外化的形态加以显露。思想的不间断运行必然指向旧思想作为新思想的基础和条件,而思想以符号为运行方式,又必然构成符号的不间断延伸。皮尔士教义的深刻性在于:不存在单纯外化的符号,或不以思想为前提的实体性符号,真正的符号不过是思想的同义词。
[Abstract]:In the philosophy doctrine of Peirce, the symbol is always intertwined in the form of externalization and the non-externalization of thought, which constitutes the paradox of the symbol, but this paradox on the surface reveals the essence of the symbol: the symbol is the operation of the thought itself. It is also the basis of the continuous production of new ideas, and at the same time, in order to overcome the incommunicado nature of the thought, it must be revealed in the form of externalization. The uninterrupted operation of the thought must point to the old thought as the foundation and condition of the new thought. But the thought takes the symbol as the operation mode, and inevitably constitutes the uninterrupted extension of the symbol. The profundity of Peirce's doctrine lies in the fact that there is no purely externalized symbol or the substantive symbol without the premise of the thought. The real symbol is but a synonym for thought.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“‘一带一路’关联国主要社会场域汉语传播的推拉因素及其对传播过程影响的研究”(项目编号:15JJD740005) 北京外国语大学中国文化走出去协同创新中心2015年重大课题“中国哲学思想国际影响的现状与对策研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B712.43

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