拟对象的谱系学:数字对象理论的序曲

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:12

  本文关键词： 拟对象 数字对象 拉图尔 西蒙东　出处：《浙江工商大学学报》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何思考对象问题一直是哲学领域的核心问题。从启蒙早期开始,人们已经基于自然和社会的二分来思考对象,而这种二分体制下的对象实际上导致了某种特殊的"似自然物"或"拟对象"的发生,当代法国理论家塞尔和拉图尔从行动者-网络理论来架构经过不同行动元所形成的拟对象问题,但是拉图尔缺少一种总体的维度,导致他的理论成为当代的莱布尼茨主义。相反,西蒙东从关联环境下的对象的个体化和具体化来引申出现代技术对象的问题。这样,拉图尔和西蒙东从不同的侧面为我们去思考今天的诸多数字对象提供了重要的理论基础,在这个意义上,必须将数字对象同时视为一种行动者网络中的转化器和关联环境下的个体化,将其作为一种新型的拟对象,我们才可能理解数字对象的独特性。
[Abstract]:How to think about objects has always been the core problem in the field of philosophy. Since the early Enlightenment, people have been thinking about objects based on the dichotomy of nature and society. And the object under this dichotomy actually leads to the occurrence of some special "natural thing" or "pseudo object". Contemporary French theorists Searle and Latour construct the quasi-object problem formed by different action elements from the theory of actor-network, but Latour lacks a general dimension. Which led to the contemporary Leibniz doctrine. Instead, Simon Donne derived the problem of modern technological objects from the individualization and concretization of objects in the context of association. Latour and Simon provide an important theoretical basis for us to think about today's many digital objects from different perspectives, in this sense, The digital object must be regarded as a convertor in the network of actors and an individual in the context of association, and be regarded as a new type of pseudo-object, so that we can understand the uniqueness of the digital object.
【作者单位】： 南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义视野下的生命政治学批判研究”(16BZX016) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101)
【分类号】：B089
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本文编号：1555345