张载“知礼成性”与“变化气质”工夫的伦理意蕴初探

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:35

本文关键词： 张载知礼成性变化气质工夫论君子人格　出处：《理论月刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：张载提倡“知礼成性”与“变化气质”的道德修养工夫。前者指通过对道德知识的学习以及对人伦礼仪的践履,成就君子的德性人格。后者指通过道德修养去除气质中浊的、恶的一面,发扬和培养气质中粹美的一面,让人成为道德的人。两者都暗含着对人性幽暗意识的重视,对现实中人性恶的警惕。人性本善是儒家人性论的主流。天赋人性的本善,让道德修养和成圣成贤变为可能。现实人性的恶,使得“知礼成性”与“变化气质”成为必要。张载就这样从两种道德修养工夫的角度,揭示了现实中的人所具有的神圣性和世俗性两重伦理存在维度。
[Abstract]:Zhang Zai advocates the moral cultivation of "knowing courtesy into nature" and "changing temperament". The former refers to the achievement of a gentleman's moral personality through the study of moral knowledge and the practice of human relations and etiquette. The latter refers to the removal of turbid temperament from temperament through moral cultivation. The evil side, the development and cultivation of the essence of the beauty of temperament, so that people become moral people. Both of them imply the importance of the dark consciousness of human nature, Vigilance against the evil of human nature in reality. The inherent goodness of human nature is the mainstream of the Confucian theory of human nature. The innate good of human nature makes it possible for moral cultivation and sainthood to become virtuous. The evil of human nature in reality, From the angle of two kinds of moral cultivation, Zhang Zai reveals the two dimensions of the ethical existence of the divine and secular nature of human beings in reality.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学哲学系;西安石油大学思政部;
【分类号】：B244.4

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