高清海“类”概念探析

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:23

本文选题：高清海　切入点：类哲学　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高清海先生是一位具有深远影响力的哲学家,他推动了马克思主义哲学的改革,在此基础上完成了哲学观念的变革,具有重大历史意义。同时,高清海先生的哲学观念对于我国社会主义改革具有重要指导意义。哲学研究的主题体现在人身上,哲学就是认识人的学科。高清海先生有关"类"的概念实质上是对于人的探索,是一门如何认识和理解人的学科。本论文的切入点主要是研究"类本性"的逻辑概念以及其形成。再进一步探讨了 "类"概念的思想基础和主要内涵。文章主要部分分析了"类"概念的基本层次,分别从逻辑学、生物学、社会学以及哲学入手,一步步解读类哲学理论,认知人本身。随着对类哲学的思考深入,继而从其思想基础和来源来加深理解,主要包括了《基督教的本质》中费尔巴哈的"类"概念以及《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思对"类本质"的解读。高清海先生的"类"思想是建立在人的基础上,它与众不同的逻辑将人类的思维与人的思维结合在一起,而处于思考范畴的人则审视了"阶级"的存在,并且是一个真正的人存在的存在。即人是拥有双重生命的存在,是从群体本位、个体本位到类本位的不断发展演变中总结出的真实的本质,是类的本质,是人的本质属性。不同于动物,"种"是动物最原本的属性,非人工的自然特征。基于"类"探索人类的真实存在,并使人性的本质得到了进一步的说明。高清海在深入研究马克思主义哲学以后形成了"类"思想,对人有了新的认识,发掘了人的本质。这一思想对中国社会主义的发展和人类的进步都具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Mr. Gao Qinghai is an influential philosopher, he promoted the reform of Marx's philosophy, based on the philosophical concept of change, is of great historical significance. At the same time, philosophy of Mr. Gao has important guiding significance for our socialist reform. The philosophy of the theme embodied in the person, philosophy is the understanding of the subject. Mr. Gao is a concept of "class" is for people to explore, is an awareness and understanding of how the human subject. The starting point of this dissertation is the main research logic of the concept of "class nature" and its formation. Then further discusses the connotation and main ideological foundation class "" concept. The main part of the article analysis of the "basic level" concept, from logic, biology, sociology and philosophy of interpretation of philosophical theory, step by step, people with cognitive itself. A reflection on philosophy deeply, and then from the ideological foundation and source to deepen our understanding of the concept of Marx Feuerbach, including the nature of Christianity in the < "class" and <1844 > manuscript of economics and philosophy of "class nature" interpretation. Mr. Gao Qinghai "class" thought is based on the people on the basis of logical thinking and it will be out of the ordinary human thinking together, and in the category of people thinking examines "the class", and there is a real human being. That people have a dual existence, from group standard, individual standard to summarize the development of class based in the true nature, is a kind of nature, is the essence of human being. Unlike the animal, "" is the most original animal attributes, non artificial natural features. Based on the "class" to explore the truth of the human existence, and the nature of the The quality has been further explained. After studying Marx's philosophy deeply, Gao Hai formed the idea of "class". It had a new understanding of people and explored the essence of human being. This idea is of great significance for the development of Chinese socialism and human progress.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B038

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