儒家“亲亲”思想与中国传统社会家族族长研究——以清代民事习惯为视角

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:00

本文选题：儒家　切入点：“亲亲”思想　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：族长既是在儒家"亲亲"思想影响下形成的管理家族事务的家长,同时也是儒家思想的捍卫者、执行者以及传承者。清代民间形成的关于家族和族长的民事习惯反映出家族族长之于国家管理、民间治理的重要作用。族长是一个家族的家长,是国家和民间均认可的家族代表者和管理者,享有处理家族事务的最高权力。但是,族长在产生方式和职责上又与基于血缘关系产生的宗子有所不同,除了以家族"最尊长"者自然担任外,通常由族众公推选举"贤能"之人担当。族长的职责主要是处理家族日常及重大事务,充当家族事件的见证者、纠纷的裁决者以及家族利益的保护者,在中国传统社会发挥了维护乡里和睦、社会稳定和国家长治久安的重要功能。
[Abstract]:The patriarch is not only the parent who manages the family affairs under the influence of the Confucian "kinship" thought, but also the guardian of the Confucian thought. The civil custom of the family and the patriarch formed by the Qing Dynasty reflected the important role of the clan leader in the management of the country and the civil governance. The patriarch was the parent of a family. They are the representatives and administrators of the family recognized by the state and the people. They have the highest power to handle the affairs of the family. However, the patriarch is different from the patriarchal son based on blood relationship in the way and the duties of the patriarch. In addition to the natural role of the "most venerable" members of the family, they are usually chosen by the public to elect the "sages". The chief's duties are mainly to deal with the daily and important affairs of the family and to act as witnesses of the family's affairs. The adjudicators of disputes and the protectors of family interests have played an important role in maintaining rural harmony, social stability and national stability in traditional Chinese society.
【作者单位】：山东理工大学法学院;新疆大学法学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“国家治理体系现代化视角下的农村社会矛盾预防和化解研究”(14CFXJ14)
【分类号】：B222

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