马克思的人文关怀思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 09:15

本文选题：人文关怀　切入点：群体性　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在某种意义上,人类命运是马克思全部历史哲学思考的基本主题,而人文关怀则构成其深层底蕴和纵深背景。此种特征,不仅丝毫没有削弱马克思哲学的科学性,反而构成其独到、厚重的本质性与深刻性。在本文看来,马克思正是以对人的深切关怀为出发点来思考和解决所有重大理论问题的,不理解马克思的人文关怀思想,就不能完整、准确、深入地理解马克思。为更为充分地揭示马克思的人文关怀思想及其在整个马克思哲学中的地位和作用,国内学界已开启相关研究,并取得一系列有价值的成果。但在笔者看来,最为关键的问题是尚未在对马克思人文关怀思想的认识方式问题上形成较为统一的看法,由此也导致了对马克思人文关怀思想的认识缺乏更大的全面性、系统性和深刻性,进而也影响了对马克思主义哲学的整体性把握。因此,本文要解决的核心问题就是——如何正确理解和充分认识马克思的人文关怀思想?针对上述问题,本文尝试性地采取了“规范内涵”与“历史探究”相结合的方法来进行研究,力图通过廓定马克思人文关怀思想的基本内涵,梳理马克思人文关怀思想的历史阶段,阐释马克思人文关怀思想的方法论特征和重要的当代意义,来进一步把握马克思人文关怀思想的总体样貌、丰富内涵与真切韵致。本文的主要结论是:马克思的人文关怀思想,不仅要求从“群体性”的人出发来寻求人的全面发展,还要求在人的全面发展过程中始终聚焦人的“现实性”;既拒绝形而上的抽象思考,更坚持具体的历史的分析和社会实践的基础性地位。也就是说,马克思的人文关怀思想既包含对历史表象的背后动因的揭示,也包含对人的主体地位的确证与实现。马克思人文关怀思想在方法论层面的本质特征,就体现为思考视域的“群体性”和思考方式的“现实性”——这样一种双重的理论关切和自觉的思想观照。
[Abstract]:In a sense, the fate of human beings is the basic theme of Marx's whole historical philosophy thinking, and humanistic concern constitutes its deep inside information and deep background, this kind of characteristic, not only does not weaken the scientific nature of Marx's philosophy at all. In this paper, Marx thought and solved all the major theoretical problems based on his deep concern for human beings, and did not understand Marx's humanistic concern. In order to more fully reveal Marx's humanistic care thought and its position and role in the whole Marxist philosophy, the domestic academic circles have opened up relevant research. And a series of valuable results have been achieved. But in the author's opinion, the most critical problem is that there has not been a more unified view on the way of understanding Marx's humanistic concern. This also leads to the lack of a more comprehensive, systematic and profound understanding of Marx's humanistic concern, which also affects the overall grasp of Marxist philosophy. The core problem to be solved in this paper is how to correctly understand and fully understand Marx's humanistic solicitude. In view of the above problems, this paper tries to adopt the method of combining "normative connotation" and "historical inquiry" to study, trying to define the basic connotation of Marx's humanistic care thought. Combing the historical stage of Marx's humanistic care thought, explaining the methodological characteristics and important contemporary significance of Marx's humanistic care thought, to further grasp the overall appearance of Marx's humanistic care thought, The main conclusion of this paper is that Marx's humanistic care not only requires seeking the all-round development of human beings from the perspective of "group". It also requires that the "reality" of human beings should always be focused on in the process of all-round development of human beings; that is, both the metaphysical abstract thinking should be rejected, and the concrete historical analysis and the basic position of social practice should be adhered to. That is to say, Marx's humanistic care thought includes not only the revelation of the motive behind the historical appearance, but also the confirmation and realization of the subject status of human beings. It is reflected in the "group" of thinking horizon and the "reality" of thinking mode, which is a kind of double theoretical concern and conscious ideological reflection.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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