进向道德:质料伦理学对人性禀赋的经验考察——康德《实用人类学》的本旨

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:21

本文选题：康德　切入点：质料伦理学　出处：《南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：康德的伦理学包括形式伦理学和质料伦理学。质料伦理学经验性地考察人性禀赋,但不是生理学的探究,而是把人当作一个世界公民来考察他能够和应该成为什么。人的自然禀赋如认识能力、鉴赏能力和欲求能力都应该朝着促进人们发挥自由的理性能力的方向加以塑造和完善,只有这样,我们的自然禀赋才能与理性的实践能力的发用相协调,并在一个决定性的时刻达到心意更新,而获得道德的个性,进向道德善。所以,质料伦理学是康德实践哲学的实质性部分。
[Abstract]:Kant's ethics includes formal ethics and material ethics. It is to consider man as a citizen of the world to see what he can and should be. The natural endowment of man, such as the ability to recognize, to appreciate and to desire, should be shaped and perfected in the direction of promoting the rational ability of people to play their freedom, Only in this way can our natural endowment be in harmony with the development of rational practical abilities, and at a decisive moment we can achieve a renewal of our mind, and acquire a moral personality and move towards moral goodness. Material ethics is the substantive part of Kant's practical philosophy.
【作者单位】：上饶师范学院;
【分类号】：B516.31

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