先秦诸子与唯物辩证法:中国现代自由的一个面相——以任继愈所编著中国哲学史著作为中心

发布时间：2018-03-10 08:25

本文选题：任继愈　切入点：《中国哲学发展史》　出处：《哲学分析》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我们应该重视体现在中国哲学史研究中的先秦诸子与认识自由之间关系的思想。任继愈主编的《中国哲学发展史》便是一个范本。该书以马克思主义认识论(主要是唯物辩证法)为原则来解读先秦诸子,判断他们是违背了马克思主义认识论的原则,还是为这个原则贡献了若干的环节,或者比较接近这些原则,只是在某些地方需要修补。《中国哲学发展史》认为,老子和易传的辩证法、墨子的思想是比较接近于马克思主义的认识论辩证法的,但也有其不足;而庄子、名家贡献了马克思主义认识论原则的若干环节:这个观点与流俗的看法不同。可以看出《中国哲学发展史》的写作受到了毛泽东辩证法思想的深刻影响。同时需要注意的是,中国传统和马克思主义认识论相互对勘时会有意想不到的成果产生,默会知识就是一个发展契机。
[Abstract]:We should attach importance to the thought of the relationship between the pre-Qin philosophers and the freedom of cognition embodied in the study of the history of Chinese philosophy. The History of Chinese philosophy, edited by Ren Jiyu, is a model. The book is based on Marxist epistemology. If materialist dialectics) is the principle to interpret the pre-Qin philosophers, To judge whether they have violated the principles of Marxist epistemology, or whether they have contributed a number of links to this principle, or have been relatively close to these principles, they only need to be repaired in certain places. The History of the Development of Chinese philosophy holds that. The dialectics of Laozi and Yi Zhuan, Mozi's thought is close to Marxist dialectics of epistemology, but it also has its shortcomings. Famous scholars have contributed to several links of Marxist epistemological principles: this view is different from the popular view. It can be seen that the writing of the History of Chinese philosophy has been deeply influenced by Mao Zedong's dialectical thought. Chinese tradition and Marxist epistemology can produce unexpected results when exploring each other. Tacit knowledge is an opportunity for development.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：上海哲社一般课题“新世纪以来中国社会思潮跟踪研究”(项目编号:2015BZX003) 国家社科基金重点项目“社会主义核心价值观的传统文化根基研究”(项目编号:14AZ005)资助
【分类号】：B244.7

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