马克思主义实践逻辑对虚无主义的克服

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:54

本文选题：虚无主义　切入点：经济根源　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虚无主义是一种取消崇高性、理想性和深度的思想观念,不确定性和相对性是其暗含的特质,本质上是一种精神危机。它最早出现在西方,但是在逐步现代化的过程中,中国也出现了严重的虚无主义问题。虚无主义是历史性生成的当代现实境遇,它既是重大的理论问题,又是重要的实践问题。本文以虚无主义为研究对象,旨在从哲学的视角,通过文献法、历史与逻辑相统一以及理论和实践相结合的方法,试图从实践逻辑的角度探究克服虚无主义的路径,旨在为全面了解人们当前的精神生活状况,克服虚无主义对人们精神的侵蚀提供一定的参照。本文认为,最早产生在西方的虚无主义对当前中国产生了极为严重的危害。历史虚无主义严重影响了人们正确历史观的形成以及对历史人物的客观评价,文化虚无主义也影响着人们正确文化观的形成,同时在现实生活中,人们的精神也陷入到虚无主义的状态,缺乏崇高的精神追求,人情也越来越淡薄冷漠。虚无主义的产生有着深层经济根源,一方面,物化逻辑导致虚无主义,另一方面,资本逻辑又不断加速虚无主义,物化逻辑和资本逻辑是不断产生并加速虚无主义的深层经济根源。因此,对虚无主义的克服要从实践逻辑的角度出发,探究破除物化逻辑和资本逻辑的控制和支配的途径。社会主义实践能够在一定程度上遏制虚无主义,共产主义实践通过对私有制和异化的扬弃,能够从根本上破除物化逻辑和资本逻辑的霸权,从而构成虚无主义的终结。以实践逻辑的视角克服虚无主义的基本路径就是:立足资本主义的社会现实,诉诸实践,通过无产阶级的革命实践和解放实践活动,不断扬弃异化和私有制,最终实现共产主义的最高理想,建立自由人的联合体,打破物化逻辑和资本逻辑的控制和霸权,从而达到对虚无主义的彻底克服。
[Abstract]:Nihilism is a kind of ideological concept that cancels sublimity, ideality and depth. Uncertainty and relativity are its implied characteristics, essentially a spiritual crisis. It first appeared in the West, but in the process of gradual modernization, There are also serious nihilism problems in China. Nihilism is a historical and contemporary reality, which is not only an important theoretical problem but also an important practical problem. Through the methods of document method, the unity of history and logic, and the combination of theory and practice, this paper attempts to explore the way to overcome nihilism from the angle of practical logic, in order to understand the current spiritual life of people in an all-round way. To overcome nihilism to the erosion of people's spirit provides a certain reference. Nihilism, which first emerged in the West, has caused great harm to China today. Historical nihilism has seriously affected the formation of people's correct view of history and the objective evaluation of historical figures. Cultural nihilism also affects the formation of people's correct cultural view. At the same time, in real life, people's spirit also falls into the state of nihilism and lacks the lofty spiritual pursuit. Nihilism has deep economic roots. On the one hand, materialized logic leads to nihilism, on the other hand, capital logic accelerates nihilism. Materialized logic and capital logic are the deep economic root of constantly producing and accelerating nihilism. Therefore, to overcome nihilism, we should proceed from the angle of practical logic. The socialist practice can contain nihilism to a certain extent, and the communist practice can sublate the private ownership and alienation through the sublation of private ownership and alienation. It can fundamentally break the hegemony of materialized logic and capital logic, and thus form the end of nihilism. The basic path to overcome nihilism from the perspective of practical logic is to base itself on the social reality of capitalism and resort to practice. Through the revolutionary practice and liberation practice of the proletariat, we continuously abandoned alienation and private ownership, finally realized the highest ideal of communism, established the association of free people, and broke the control and hegemony of materialized logic and capital logic. In order to achieve the complete elimination of nihilism.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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