《万物的终结》的历史哲学意义

发布时间：2018-03-22 09:29

本文选题：康德哲学　切入点：历史哲学　出处：《中山大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在康德众多地历史哲学著作中,《万物的终结》往往不被研究者们所重视。究其原因,在于这篇文章涉及大量有关宗教和道德的内容,因而在主题上不同于关注点主要集中在政治与法方面的其他历史哲学著作。本文试图从历史性的角度解读这篇文章。首先试图指出,无论从文章的历史背景还是相关著述的内容来看,政治主题都与宗教主题密不可分,二者都是康德历史思想的重要组成部分。在此基础上,本文从三方面叙述了《万物的终结》一文所蕴含的历史哲学意义。首先,因为人的道德原则只有在伦理共同体中才能确立,所以末日的道德审判是针对伦理共同体而言的,而不仅是针对个体而言的;其次,造成这种万物的最终目的既是道德主体的任务,又需要上帝的成全,其中人所起的作用与伦理共同体进而与“基督教”密切相关,这是一个历史的过程;第三,万物终结后进入永恒虽不能比照经验而被认识,但是却可以看成随着道德宗教的发展而不断接近的目标,看成是这种发展过程的内在思想动力。
[Abstract]:In Kant's philosophy of history in many works, "the end of all things > is not paid attention to by researchers. The reason is that this article involves a large number of relevant religious and moral content, other historical philosophical writings so different in theme to focus mainly in politics and law. This paper tries to interpret this article from the historical point of view. First, try to point out that no matter from the historical background or related works content, political themes are intertwined with religious themes, two are an important part of Kant's historical philosophy. On this basis, this paper describes the historical and philosophical meanings of < the end of all things > paper contains from three aspects. First, because the moral principle can be established only in the ethical community, so the moral judgment is aiming at the ethical community, and is not only for the individual Words; secondly, the ultimate goal is the moral subject of all tasks, and the need for God's sake, and the ethical community people played and closely related to the "Christian", this is a historical process; third, after the end of all things cannot enter the eternal light of the experience and understanding, but it can be seen as a moral and religious development as close to the target, as is the inner motive of this development process.

【学位授予单位】：中山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.31

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