梁启超“开明专制论”之学理辨析

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:23

本文选题：梁启超　切入点：清政府　出处：《江苏社会科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：梁启超的"开明专制论"是希望由一个强大的、中央集权的政府通过自上而下的改革来实现中国民主化,以避免暴力革命的发生。他的这种思想主张既考虑了人们维持国家安全和社会秩序的良好愿望,又兼顾了国民素质低下、经济社会和思想文化落后等特殊国情,在理论上具有许多合理的因素。然而,就当时的实际而言,梁启超寄希望于腐朽、没落而又自私自利的清政府来推行开明专制,不啻是与虎谋皮。梁启超所倡导的开明专制论,曲折地反映了中国早期民主化的艰难性和复杂性。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao's "liberal autocracy" is intended to democratize China through top-down reform by a powerful, centralized government. In order to avoid violent revolutions. His idea not only takes into account the good wishes of people to maintain national security and social order, but also takes into account the special national conditions, such as the low quality of the people, backward economy, society, ideology and culture, etc. In theory, there are many reasonable factors. However, in practice at that time, Liang Qichao hoped that the Qing government, which was decayed, decaying and selfish, would carry out enlightened autocracy, which was tantamount to the enlightened despotism advocated by the tiger and Liang Qichao. Twists and turns reflect the difficulty and complexity of China's early democratization.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：B259.1

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