董亦湘马克思主义观研究
发布时间:2018-03-24 00:21
本文选题:董亦湘 切入点:马克思主义观 出处:《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:董亦湘是中国共产党正式成立前已入党的早期党员之一,在中国革命缺乏理论和实践指导的时期,他努力学习和宣传马克思主义,结合中国实际,思考并运用于中国革命实践,指导和推动了中国革命的发展,成为中国革命早期有影响的理论家。本文采用历史文献法和实地调研法为主要研究方法,全面系统地论述了董亦湘的生平和马克思主义观。论文框架分为四部分,第一部分详述董亦湘的生平和革命历程,从其青少年时期谈到接受马克思主义,加入中国共产党后为革命四处奔波,直到苏联留学时期被迫害致死。第二部分主要阐述其唯物史观,董亦湘翻译《伦理与唯物史观》,随后撰写《唯物史观》宣传册,着重探讨唯物史观的产生条件、发展历程、主要内容等。第三部分是理解和思考唯物人生观,从哲学层面进行概述,梳理了自我价值和社会价值的关系,又讨论了风俗习惯、道德意识对人们人生观的影响。第四部分集中分析董亦湘与各种错误思想的斗争,他对玄学和基督教的本质进行解说和批驳,指出青年人要有清醒的认识,摆脱二者的负面影响。他对王明的"左"倾错误思想进行坚决地反对和抵制,被王明等人诬陷为"江浙同乡会"成员,最终在苏联留学期间被迫害含冤逝世。董亦湘始终坚定马克思主义信仰,思考马克思主义理论对中国革命的指导作用,将革命实践和理论相结合,并竭力纠正和批驳党内错误思想,在一定程度上推动了中国革命的发展,引领了中国革命最终走向胜利,这对开拓马克思主义中国化研究有很大启发。我们应肯定他对中国革命的贡献,给予应有的历史地位。
[Abstract]:Dong Yi-xiang was one of the early members of the Communist Party of China who joined the Party before its official founding. During the period when the Chinese revolution lacked theoretical and practical guidance, he worked hard to study and propagate Marxism, thinking and applying it to the practice of the Chinese revolution in the light of China's reality. It has guided and promoted the development of the Chinese revolution and become an influential theorist in the early stage of the Chinese revolution. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part details Dong Yi-xiang 's life and revolutionary course, from his youth to accepting Marxism. After joining the Communist Party of China, he ran around for the revolution until the Soviet Union was persecuted to death during the period of studying abroad. The second part mainly elaborated on his historical materialism. Dong Yi-xiang translated Ethics and Historical materialism, and then wrote a brochure on Historical materialism. The third part is to understand and think about materialistic outlook on life, summarize it from the philosophical level, comb the relationship between self-value and social value, and discuss customs and habits. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of Dong Yi-xiang 's struggle against various wrong ideas. He interprets and criticizes the essence of metaphysics and Christianity, and points out that young people should have a clear understanding. To get rid of the negative effects of the two. He resolutely opposed and boycotted Wang Ming's "left" erroneous thinking, and was framed as a member of the "Jiangsu and Zhejiang fellow townships Association" by Wang Ming and others. Dong Yi-xiang always firmly believed in Marxism, pondered the guiding role of Marxist theory to the Chinese revolution, and combined revolutionary practice with theory. And they tried their best to correct and refute the erroneous ideas within the Party, to a certain extent, promoting the development of the Chinese revolution and leading the Chinese revolution to victory in the end. We should affirm his contribution to the Chinese revolution and give him his due historical status.
【学位授予单位】:南京理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:B261
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