从意识到意识形态:马克思主义意识理论的三重语境

发布时间：2018-03-24 23:34

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：意识　出处：《马克思主义与现实》2017年02期

【摘要】：马克思主义的意识理论丰富且深刻。马克思主义经典作家对意识的阐述,从"人脑机能"直至作为"历史的一个方面"的意识形态,涵盖了思想文化的众多领域,这就致使在马克思主义的意识理论中,意识、社会性意识、意识形态这类基本范畴不仅内涵不同,而且其囊括的理论议题、表达的思想主旨也迥然有别。因此,在阐述和建构马克思主义的意识理论时,必须从厘清意识、社会性意识、意识形态的基本范畴入手,分析和追溯它们在马克思主义意识理论中所居的相应的自然科学语境、历史唯物主义语境、社会批判理论语境,从而获得阐述和建构马克思主义意识理论的基本逻辑线索。
[Abstract]:Marxist consciousness theory is rich and profound. The elaboration of consciousness by the classical Marxist writers, from the function of the human brain to the ideology as "an aspect of history", covers many fields of ideology and culture. As a result, in the Marxist theory of consciousness, the basic categories of consciousness, social consciousness, and ideology are not only different in connotation, but also in terms of the theoretical issues covered by them, and the main ideas expressed are also quite different. In expounding and constructing Marxist consciousness theory, we must clarify the basic categories of consciousness, social consciousness and ideology, and analyze and trace the corresponding natural science context in which they live in Marxist consciousness theory. In the context of historical materialism and social criticism theory, the basic logic clue of expounding and constructing Marxist consciousness theory is obtained.
【作者单位】：山西大学科学技术哲学中心;洛阳师范学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思主义意识理论及其当代价值研究”[项目编号:2014CZX020] 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目“当代心智哲学及其科学基础问题研究”[项目编号:2015GGJS-119] 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“当代西方心灵哲学中的新自然主义研究”[项目编号:2016-ZD-007]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B036

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