略述《庄子》“齐物”的四种思路

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:38

本文选题：庄子　切入点：齐物　出处：《哲学研究》2017年08期

【摘要】："齐物"是庄子学说的核心思想。在《庄子》一书中,关于"齐物"的论说共有四种思路:一,内篇的"齐物"思路是,万物本齐,不齐只是世俗之人的"成心"所造成的假相,去除了"成心",则万物本齐的真相便可呈现;二,《骈拇》等篇的"齐物"思路是,万物本不齐,但若能各尽其性,那么在合于自然的意义上,万物齐一;三,《秋水》的"齐物"思路是,打破狭隘视野的囿限便可知,万物的各种属性都只是相对的,与此相应,万物之间的各种差别也是相对的,从这个意义上说,万物齐一;四,《知北游》的"齐物"思路是,万物都由"气"而构成,因此,在构成的材料上,万物齐一。以上四种思路虽都指向"齐物",但各有所重,理据不同,不可混淆。
[Abstract]:"Qi thing" is the core thought of Zhuangzi's theory. In Zhuangzi's book, there are four ways of thinking about "Qi thing". Unevenness is just a false appearance caused by the "heart" of the worldly people, and the truth of the unity of all things can be presented by removing the "accomplice" of all things; second, the idea of "the same thing" in such articles as "parallel thumb" is that all things are inherently uneven, but if they can do their part, Well, in the sense of nature, all things are all one; third, the idea of "Qi" in "Autumn Water" is to break through the confines of narrow horizons and to know that all kinds of attributes of all things are only relative, corresponding to this. The differences between all things are also relative. In this sense, all things are all one; four, the idea of "Qi" in "traveling to the North" is that everything is made up of "Qi", so, in the material of composition, All things are all one. Although all four ideas point to the same thing, they have their own strong reasons and should not be confused.
【作者单位】：西南大学哲学系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助项目“庄子‘齐物’思想研究”(编号2016T90182)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B223.5

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