李大钊马克思主义唯物史观思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:23

本文选题：李大钊　切入点：马克思主义唯物史观　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代以来,中国的历史主题都是“中国向何处去”的问题,围绕这个问题一代代仁人志士进行了无数次的探索。五四运动以前,这种探索大多以资产阶级知识分子为主体,他们主张学习西方,走上一条与资本主义国家相同的发展道路,但是一次又一次的失败证明,资本主义革命道路并不适合中国。“五四运动”之后,马克思主义开始进入中国人民的视野,这是中国近代历史上一次伟大的转折,而李大钊的思想发展正是这次伟大转折的一个缩影。把李大钊的思想发展历程放在中国近代社会政治状况的历史大背景中,体现了思想发展与历史发展的逻辑统一性,体现了李大钊的思想发展变化与树立唯物史观的历史必然性,同时也体现了李大钊在近代中国思想发展史上的地位。本文拟从思想史的角度去研究李大钊唯物史观思想形成的背景、动因、目的、形成和发展过程,分析其在接受、研究、阐释马克思主义唯物史观过程中所经历的曲折过程。在近代中国的时代背景下分析李大钊的思想发展历程；政治对李大钊的思想发展所起的重要作用；着重研究李大钊的思想转折,他对唯物史观的新理解,新创造；重点分析李大钊在把握唯物史观的过程中经历的思想矛盾和斗争,对决定论和能动论关系的整合；对唯物史观基本观点的把握：经济因素的基础作用,物质和意识的关系问题,阶级竞争和人民群众在历史发展中作用；李大钊运用唯物史观分析经济基础与上层建筑的关系问题,进一步深化了对唯物史观的认识；唯物史观思想在中国马克主义发展史上重要地位和意义。本文分为四个部分进行论述：第一部分主要介绍马克思主义唯物史观的研究现状：研究意义、国内外研究现状,研究思路和主要创新点。第二部分主要介绍在近代中国的历史大背景中,随中国社会政治状况的发展,李大钊的思想所产生的变化：李大钊少年时期所接受的传统教育和现代教育对其思想发展所起的作用。结合中国的政治社会状况和教育经历,重点分析五四之前政治因素在李大钊思想发展中所发挥的重要作用第三部分主要介绍李大钊的思想转折及其接受研究马克思主义唯物史观的动机：首先,俄国的十月革命,使李大钊将目光转向了马克思主义,并且开始研究唯物史观,并撰写长文《我的马克思主义观》。其次,中国的五四运动,在这个时期内他进一步宣传马克思主义唯物史观并且影响了一大批的先进知识分子。第四部分着重分析李大钊在接受唯物史观的过程中所经历的曲折过程,整合了“决定论”与“能动论”思想：论述经济因素在历史发展中的基础性作用；阐发物质和意识的关系问题；分析阶级竞争和人民群众在中国历史中所起的作用。在对唯物史观有一个基本把握之后,李大钊开始运用唯物史观分析经济基础与上层建筑之间的关系,也使他对唯物史观的认识得到进一步深化。
[Abstract]:In modern times, China historical theme is "where to go to the Chinese" problem, on this issue Dairen generation who made numerous explorations. The May 4th Movement before, this exploration mostly by bourgeois intellectuals as the main body, they advocated learning from the west, to embark on a path of development with the capitalist countries the same however, once again failed to prove that the capitalist revolution road is not suitable for Chinese. "The May 4th Movement", Marx's China began to enter people's vision, this is Chinese modern history of a great turning point, and the development of Li Dazhao's thought is a microcosm of the great turning point. The development of Li Dazhao the course of thought under the background of the history of modern China of the social and political situation, reflects the logic unity of thought and the development of history, reflects Li Dazhao's thought of development The historical inevitability of the materialist conception of history also embodies the position of Li Dazhao in the history of modern China's ideological development.
This paper from the perspective of history of thought to the study of Li Dazhao's historical materialism thought formation background, motivation, purpose, process of formation and development, analysis of the acceptance, research, experience the tortuous process of interpretation of Marx materialism. In the process of analysis of Li Dazhao's development thought in modern Chinese background plays an important role; on the political development of Li Dazhao's thought; focuses on Li Dazhao's thought of turning, his new understanding of historical materialism, the new creation; the focus of Li Dazhao in the process of grasping the historical materialism in experience thought contradiction and struggle, conformity between determinism and dynamic theory of historical materialism; the basic ideas: grasp the basic role of economy factors, relation between material and consciousness of the role of class competition and the masses of the people in the history of the development of Li Dazhao; using the historical materialism foundation and economic analysis The relationship between superstructure further deepens the understanding of materialist conception of history. The important position and significance of historical materialism in the history of Mark's development in China is divided into four parts.
The first part mainly introduces the research status of Marx's Historical Materialism: the research significance, the research status at home and abroad, the research ideas and the main innovation points.
The second part mainly introduces the historical background in the modern Chinese, along with the development of the social and political situation China, changes produced by the thought of Li Dazhao: the young Li Dazhao accepted traditional education and modern education of the development of thought. China combined with political and social status and education experience, focus on the analysis of the important role played by 54 before the political factors in the development of Li Dazhao thought.
The third part mainly introduces Li Dazhao's thought of turning and acceptance of Marx materialism motivation: first, the October revolution in Russia, Li Dazhao turned to the Marx doctrine, and began to study the historical materialism, and write the text "my view of meaning. Then Marx, China of the May 4th Movement, during this period he further the propaganda Marx materialism and the influence of a large number of advanced intellectuals.
The fourth part analyzes the tortuous process of Li Dazhao experience in the process of historical materialism in accepting emphatically, integrated "determinism" and "Activism" thought: the basic role on economic factors in the historical development of the relationship between material and consciousness; problem analysis; analysis of class competition and the masses of the people in the history of Chinese role. After a basic grasp of the historical materialism, Li Dazhao began to use the historical materialism to analyze the relationship between economic basis and superstructure, also makes his understanding of historical materialism has been further deepened.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B261

【相似文献】