系统哲学视域下的心灵研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:48

本文选题：系统哲学　切入点：心灵研究　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：心灵,一般指人的内心、精神及思想等,被大家称之为“不速之客”。自从人类降生之后,心灵的奥秘让人们不断追寻着、探索着。对心灵的研究科学界经历了漫长的过程,乃至与哲学一样悠久。千百年来,人们关于心灵问题的探索和研究一直没有得到一个满意的解答。原因就在于:对象本身太复杂了,加之研究问题的方法又太简单、太分散。针对这一困境,笔者试图采用最适宜研究复杂性客体的系统方法,以跨学科研究的路径和非线性思维的态度来审视这一神秘的“不速之客”。因此,笔者带着对“心灵奥秘”的无限追求,首先对中国传统文化和西方科学中涉及心灵系统建构的诸多思想资源进行了较为系统的梳理和分析,对这个亘古弥新的问题有了基本的把握;其次运用系统思维方式建构了心灵系统的解读模型,进而分别阐释了系统本体论下的心灵、系统透视论下的心灵和系统价值论下的心灵,即从哲学本体论、方法论和价值论的角度探究了构建心灵系统的可行性和合理性;最后基于人是一个超越其所是的存在,巧用“势科学”理论,探讨了心灵系统理论的现实意义,重构幸福观,塑造理想人格,为培养高素质的创新人才提供理论指导。正如大哲学家康德所言:“有两样东西,人们越是经常持久地对之凝神思考,它们就越是使内心充满常新而日增的惊奇和敬畏:我头顶的星空和我心中的道德律。”康德所说的“心中的道德律”其实就是指“心灵的运行规律”。正是因为心灵本身的复杂多变,人们对心灵产生了浓厚的兴趣并展开了无限追求,笔者运用系统思维的方法构建一个心灵系统的解读模型,以便较为全面地理解和把握复杂多变的心灵问题,更好地塑造人的品格,指导人的思想和行为。
[Abstract]:Mind, generally refers to the heart, spirit and thought of human beings, which are called "uninvited guests". Since the birth of human beings, the mysteries of the mind have been constantly pursued and explored. The scientific community has experienced a long process of studying the mind. Even as long as philosophy. For thousands of years, people's exploration and study of spiritual problems have not been satisfactorily answered. The reason is: the object itself is too complicated, and the method of studying the problem is too simple. Too scattered. In view of this dilemma, the author tries to use the system method, which is most suitable for the study of complex objects, to examine this mysterious "uninvited guest" with the path of interdisciplinary research and the attitude of nonlinear thinking. With the infinite pursuit of "the mystery of mind", the author firstly systematically combs and analyzes many ideological resources involved in the construction of mind system in Chinese traditional culture and western science. It has a basic grasp of this everlasting and new problem. Secondly, it constructs the interpretation model of the mind system by using the system thinking mode, and then explains the mind under the system ontology, respectively. The mind under the system perspective and the mind under the system value theory, that is, from the perspective of philosophical ontology, methodology and value theory, explores the feasibility and rationality of constructing the spiritual system, and finally, based on the fact that man is a being beyond what he is, Using the theory of "potential science" skillfully, this paper discusses the practical significance of the spiritual system theory, reconstructs the concept of happiness, molds the ideal personality, and provides theoretical guidance for the cultivation of high quality creative talents. "there are two things," Kant, the great philosopher, said. The more often people think about it, The more they fill their hearts with new and growing wonder and awe: the starry sky above me and the moral laws of my heart. Of its own complexity, People have had a strong interest in the mind and launched an infinite pursuit. The author uses the method of systematic thinking to construct a systematic interpretation model of the mind in order to fully understand and grasp the complex and changeable mind problems. Better shape people's character, guide people's thought and behavior.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B08

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