《荀子》礼学范畴的理论基点与渊源

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:23

本文选题：礼学范畴　切入点：理论基点　出处：《河北学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：荀子继承先秦儒家经典《中庸》、《大学》、《论语》、《孟子》有益成分,创立了新的理论体系。礼为荀子思想的核心范畴。从社会群治角度讲,礼为政治经济学范畴;从进德修身角度讲,礼又隶属道德伦理范畴。在《中庸》提倡的"天下达道"、"国家九经",《大学》论述的"三纲八条目",《论语》精心结撰的"克己复礼",《孟子》所谓"收放心"、"仁者四端"、"知言养气"等诸多思想中,礼因事关进德修身和社会群治而成为先贤论述的核心思想。荀子把战国末期人性特点概括为"性恶",并将其作为礼学范畴的基点,进一步建立了"养人之欲"、"化性起伪"、"解蔽"、"知道"、"礼"、"分"、"群"等系列理论范畴,跻身古典政治经济学,从教育心理学的高度描绘了群治和修身的最高境界,开创了有别于孔孟的新学术,更具经世致用性。荀子礼学范畴可以概括为一个理论基点,两个理论原理,对当代政治学发展具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Xunzi inherited the Confucian classics of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the mean, the University, the Analects of Confucius, and Mencius, and created a new theoretical system.Ritual is the core category of Xunzi's thought.From the point of view of social group governance, ritual belongs to the category of political economy, and from the angle of morality and self-cultivation, it belongs to the category of morality and ethics.Among the many ideas advocated by the mean, such as "the Tao of the World", "the Nine Classics of the State", "the three principles and eight items" discussed by "University", the meticulous compilation of the "Replenishment of oneself", the so-called "reassurance", "the four ends of benevolence" and "knowing speech and nourishing Qi" and so on, "Mencius", etc.Ritual has become the core thought of the sages because it is related to moral cultivation and social governance.Xunzi summed up the characteristics of human nature in the late warring States period as "sexual evil", and took it as the basic point of the category of propriety, and further established a series of theoretical categories, such as "the desire to cultivate people", "change from nature to false", "uncover", "know", "ceremony", "division", "group" and so on.From the perspective of educational psychology, it depicts the highest state of mass governance and self-cultivation, and creates a new academic which is different from Confucius and Mencius and is more practical in the world.The category of Xunzi's Rites can be summarized as a theoretical basis point and two theoretical principles, which has important guiding significance for the development of contemporary political science.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学文学院;邯郸学院文史学院;
【分类号】：B222.6

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