论直觉思维在科学发现中的作用及其培养策略

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:29

本文选题：科学发现　切入点：直觉思维　出处：《太原科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类社会历史的一切文化成果，离不开人类思维创造能力的提高。人类认识世界、改造世界的历史也是一部思维的发展史。在科学发现过程中，创造性思维起着极其重要的作用，而创造性思维中的直觉思维在科学发现中起着逻辑思维所无法弥补的重要作用，在逻辑思维无法解释新发现的事实时，直觉思维就成为科学发现中的主角，对直觉思维在科学发现中发挥的重要作用的研究，有助于正确认识直觉思维，重视直觉思维并深入研究直觉思维，进而在教育活动和科学实践中有意识地培养直觉思维。本研究从科学哲学角度出发，运用心理学、神经生理学等相关学科的基础理论，采用定性研究方法，并结合相关科学案例，从直觉思维的基本概念出发，通过分析其特点和具体表现形式，，揭示其在科学发现中发挥的重要作用，并在此基础上进一步提出如何有意识地培养直觉思维，旨在为科学研究过程中发挥直觉思维提供理论基础。本研究内容概括起来共有五个部分：第一部分在引言中综述了论文研究目的、研究意义及国内外研究动态。第二部分则对科学发现和直觉思维的涵义以及特点予以明确，并指出了直觉思维的基本表现形式。第三部分重点分析直觉思维在科学发现中的重要作用，并运用具体案例进行说明。第四部分为本研究的目的所在，即在现代教育活动和科学实践过程中如何培养直觉思维，最后结语对全文做了简要的概括和总结，并进行了展望。本研究旨在说明直觉思维在科学发现中所充当的角色是逻辑思维无法所替代的，正如爱因斯坦所认为，科学发现的道路首先是直觉的而不是逻辑的。因此，在科学实践中，我们应主动积极培养科学研究者的直觉思维，提高思维的直觉洞察力，为科学发现提供坚实基础。
[Abstract]:All the cultural achievements in the history of human society can not be separated from the improvement of the creative ability of human thinking.The history of human understanding and transformation of the world is also a history of thinking.In the process of scientific discovery, creative thinking plays an extremely important role, while the intuitive thinking in creative thinking plays an important role in scientific discovery which cannot be compensated by logical thinking. When logical thinking cannot explain the newly discovered facts,Intuitive thinking becomes the protagonist of scientific discovery. The study of the important role of intuitive thinking in scientific discovery is helpful to understand intuitionistic thinking correctly, attach importance to intuitionistic thinking and study intuitionistic thinking deeply.And then in the educational activities and scientific practice consciously cultivate intuitive thinking.From the point of view of philosophy of science, using the basic theories of psychology, neurophysiology and other related disciplines, using qualitative research methods, and combining with relevant scientific cases, this study proceeds from the basic concepts of intuitive thinking.By analyzing its characteristics and concrete forms of expression, this paper reveals the important role it plays in scientific discovery, and further puts forward how to cultivate intuitionistic thinking consciously.The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for developing intuitive thinking in the process of scientific research.There are five parts in this study: the first part summarizes the purpose, significance and research trends of the thesis in the introduction.The second part clarifies the meaning and characteristics of scientific discovery and intuitive thinking, and points out the basic forms of intuitive thinking.The third part analyzes the important role of intuitionistic thinking in scientific discovery and illustrates it with concrete cases.The fourth part is the purpose of this study, that is, how to cultivate intuitive thinking in the process of modern educational activities and scientific practice.The purpose of this study is to show that the role of intuitive thinking in scientific discovery is irreplaceable by logical thinking. As Einstein thought, the path of scientific discovery is first intuitive rather than logical.Therefore, in scientific practice, we should actively cultivate the intuitive thinking of scientific researchers, improve the intuitive insight of thinking, and provide a solid foundation for scientific discovery.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B804

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