认知的具身性——自然主义哲学的一个潜在困难

发布时间：2018-04-09 18:34

本文选题：自然主义　切入点：符合论　出处：《科学技术哲学研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：自然主义哲学蕴含着自我反驳的困难。一方面,自然主义奠基于自然科学的巨大成功,即能够系统化地获得关于客观世界的真知识。另一方面,根据自然化的认知观,认知是具身性的,知识是根据感官信息做出的构建,而非对客观世界的反映。如果按照自然化的认知观,不预设知识与客观世界的对应关系,科学知识的有效性就是难以理解的,自然主义就无法基于自然科学的成功被建立。解决这一困难的可能方案是,主张自然科学原则上以人的主观经验为对象,且人的主观经验是完全概念化的。
[Abstract]:Naturalistic philosophy contains the difficulty of self-refuting.On the one hand, naturalism is based on the great success of natural science, that is, the systematic acquisition of true knowledge of the objective world.On the other hand, according to the naturalized view of cognition, cognition is physical, and knowledge is constructed according to sensory information, rather than reflecting the objective world.It is difficult to understand the validity of scientific knowledge without presupposing the corresponding relationship between knowledge and the objective world according to the naturalized cognitive view, and naturalism cannot be established based on the success of natural science.The possible solution to this difficulty is to advocate that the natural science should, in principle, take human subjective experience as the object, and that human subjective experience is completely conceptualized.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：N02

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