论庄子的人生哲学及其现代价值

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:45

本文选题：庄子 + 人生哲学　；参考：《湖北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：庄子是战国时期的哲学家,道家思想的集大成者,其思想在中国传统文化思想中占有重要的地位。纵览庄子的思想体系,他对人生哲学方面有着不少精妙的见解。人生在世,挫折与困境是无法避免的,荣辱得失、是非祸福始终变幻莫测,让人捉摸不定。庄子的人生哲学源自于对人生困境的感悟,他探索了一种新的生活模式,引导人们在内心消除外界给予的一切精神压力。在目前这个社会转型期,物欲横流、人心躁动,现代人需要寻找精神上的出路。而庄子的人生哲学思想,正是治愈当下社会问题和当代人生存困境的良药。可以说,庄子为世人指明了一条迈向理想人生的康庄大道。本文将着力于解读庄子的人生哲学思想,将其理论与当下的社会现实问题结合起来研究,并探索庄子人生哲学思想的现代价值。除开绪论与结语,本文主要分三大章来论述：第一章,介绍庄子人生哲学思想的相关理论基础,这里通过庄子对“道”与“气”的领悟,阐明了庄子人生观产生的过程。庄子对人生困境有着深刻的感悟,“自然之困”、“社会之困”、“自我的情欲之困”激发了庄子对逍遥境界的追求。第二章,具体叙述了庄子人生哲学的内容,包括其人生理想、处事风格、人生态度、人生修养论,并详细论证了如何实现对人生困境的超越。“心斋”“坐忘”正是庄子追求理想境界的途径。第三章,分析了人在现代社会面临的各种困境,论述了庄子人生哲学的现代价值。在现实世界里,每个人经历不同,但都会同样面临着成败得失、荣辱沉浮、幸福与痛苦的矛盾。通过对庄子人生哲学的分析,我们现代人应该学会正确对待欲望,逐渐摆脱人生的困境,在精神层面上自我救赎。
[Abstract]:Zhuangzi is a philosopher in the warring States period and a master of Taoism, whose thought plays an important role in Chinese traditional cultural thought.Taking an overview of Zhuangzi's ideological system, he has a lot of subtle views on philosophy of life.Life, setbacks and difficulties are inevitable, honor and disgrace gain or lose, right and wrong ups and downs are always unpredictable, let people uncertain.Zhuangzi's philosophy of life originates from his understanding of the plight of life. He explores a new mode of life and guides people to eliminate all mental pressures from the outside world in their hearts.In the current social transition period, material desire, people restless, modern people need to find a spiritual way out.Zhuangzi's philosophy of life is the cure of the current social problems and the plight of modern people.It can be said that Zhuangzi pointed out for the world a road to an ideal life.This paper will focus on the interpretation of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life, combine its theory with the current social reality, and explore the modern value of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life.Apart from the introduction and conclusion, this article is mainly divided into three chapters to discuss:The first chapter introduces the theoretical basis of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life, and expounds the process of Zhuangzi's outlook on life through Zhuangzi's understanding of Tao and Qi.Zhuangzi has a deep understanding of the plight of life, "the trap of nature", "the difficulty of society" and "the distress of self", which inspires Zhuangzi's pursuit of the realm of free and unfettered.The second chapter specifically describes the content of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life, including his ideal of life, style of handling affairs, attitude to life, life accomplishment theory, and demonstrates in detail how to achieve the transcendence to the plight of life.Xin Zhai, sitting and forgetting is the way for Zhuangzi to pursue his ideal state.In the third chapter, we analyze the difficulties people face in modern society, and discuss the modern value of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life.In the real world, everyone experience different, but will also face success or failure, ups and downs, happiness and pain contradiction.Through the analysis of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life, we modern people should learn to treat desire correctly, gradually get rid of the predicament of life, and redeem ourselves on the spiritual level.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B223.5

【参考文献】