伯恩施坦修正主义哲学思想的研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:52

本文选题：伯恩施坦 + 修正主义　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伯恩施坦的修正主义思想是在特定的历史背景和社会现实境遇下创生的。资本主义的新变化和国际国内无产阶级运动的新形势都为伯恩施坦重新思考和修正马克思主义理论创造了环境和氛围,并埋下了伏笔。伯恩施坦的修正主义既有背离马克思主义革命立场,走向资本主义社会改良道路的一面,同时也存在试图实现马克思主义的时代性变革的勇气,和部分思想观点具备历史合理性的一面,我们对其思想的评价和研究绝对不能脱离特定的历史背景,而是要从当时的社会历史现实出发展开体悟和探究。本文就从伯恩施坦修正主义思想产生的社会历史背景展开追溯,在剖析了资本主义发展和国际国内形势等现实因素的影响基础上,对伯恩施坦之前的哲学思想和理论成果为其理论的形成奠定的基础展开了梳理,从社会历史背景和理论背景的双维度来窥探伯恩施坦修正主义思想的演变和实质。这是本文第一章的主要内容。在第二章,本文进一步分析和揭示伯恩施坦修正主义的实质。从伯恩施坦力图将庸俗的“经济史观”和“历史宿命论”等同于马克思的“唯物史观”,将马克思的“辩证法”歪曲为“逻辑的诡辩”,到将马克思的经济理论与西方经济学中的边际效用理论二者相结合,力图将马克思的劳动价值论和剩余价值论替换为柏姆·巴维克的庸俗经济学;从伯恩施坦试图用康德的伦理学作为理论支撑建构社会的基本原则,用所谓的道德观念和自由、平等、博爱等思想来代替偷换革命概念;来揭示其为资本主义改良思想作合理论证的思想实质。第三章主要从纵向和横向展开对伯恩施坦修正主义思想的深入、全面辨析。一方面是对伯恩施坦的批判,一方面是伯恩施坦的历史功绩和理论贡献,在双方面的剖析和评价基础上,探究其思想中的精华为“我”所用,发现和挖掘出其理论体系中的蕴含的历史合理成分和时代精神的精华,在改革不断深化的今天,对于警惕修正主义的腐蚀,坚持科学社会主义的道路大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Bernstein's thought is the creation of revisionism in the specific historical background and social reality. Under the new situation of the new changes of capitalism and the international proletariat movement has created the environment and atmosphere for Bernstein to rethink and modified Marx theory, and foreshadowed. Bernstein has deviated from Marx's revolutionary revisionist stance, side to the capitalist society, improvement of the road, there are also times of change to realize Marx's courage, and some ideas have a historical rationality, our evaluation of his thought and research absolutely cannot be separated from the specific historical background, but from the time of the social and historical reality and explore. This paper expand understanding from the Bernstein revisionist ideas in the historical and social background back, in the analysis of the main capital Based on the domestic and international situation and development meaning and realistic factors, launched on the basis of combing the philosophical and theoretical achievements of Bernstein before the formation of the theory laid the evolution and essence of Bernstein thought on revisionism from two dimensions of social historical background and theoretical background. This is the main content of the first chapter in the second chapter, this paper further analyses and reveals the essence of Bernstein's revisionism. From Bernstanley Tu to the vulgar "economic history" and "History Determinism" is equivalent to Marx's "historical materialism", Marx's "Dialectic" distorted logic "sophistry", to the theory of marginal utility theory of economics and Western economics Marx in the combination of the two, to Marx's labor theory of value and surplus value to replace the vulgar economics Baum Bartl Vic Bernstein; from trying to use Kant's ethics as the theoretical support of basic principles of social construction, the morality and freedom, equality, fraternity thought instead of one revolution concept; to reveal the reasonable arguments for capitalism improvement thought of ideological essence. The third chapter mainly from the vertical and horizontal expansion of the Bernstein revisionist thought deeply comprehensive analysis, on the one hand is the criticism of Bernstein, one is Bernstein's historical achievements and contribution to the theory, analysis and evaluation based on double aspect, to explore the essence of his thought "I" used, found and excavated the essence in the theoretical system of historical rational elements and the spirit of the times in the deepening of reforms, the corrosion alert revisionism, adhere to the road of scientific socialism be of great advantage.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.39

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