老子自然思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:35

本文选题：老子 + 自然　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：儒道互补是中国传统文化的基本特征,作为中华文化的支柱之一,道家文化影响深远,意义广大,研究成果很多。本文以《道德经》为主要文献依据,通过对老子“自然”的解读和论证,试图从哲学的角度说明老子自然思想的合理性及当代价值。哲学是时代精神的精华,任何一种哲学思想都有其产生的社会基础,老子自然思想也不例外,通过分析老子的时代,发现老子自然思想深刻的体现着时代的精神。老子中的“自然”,一方面是形而上之道的体现,另一方面是万物存在的一种状态,“自然”成为连接形而上之道与形而下之万物的中间环节。为了进一步证明自然思想的合理性,本文首先阐明自然思想的哲学内涵,然后分别从形而上层面、经验层面论证自然思想。在论证了自然思想之后,涉及到怎样达到自然境界的问题。文中对此问题的回答是:1、无为的道顺应万物的自然。2、无为的圣人遵循百姓的自然,进而能够达到和谐与自由的境界。这样,一个完整的“自然”思想体系就建立起来了。但是,如何将老子的自然思想转化为当代社会所需要的思想资源?这是我们面临的主要挑战。对此问题,一些学者简单生硬地将文本与现实结合,结果造成了理论与实践的脱节。怎样解决这些问题将是本文研究的意义之所在。
[Abstract]:Complementation of Confucianism and Taoism is the basic characteristic of Chinese traditional culture. As one of the pillars of Chinese culture, Taoist culture has far-reaching influence, broad significance and many research results.Based on the main literature of "the Book of morality", this paper attempts to explain the rationality and contemporary value of Laozi's natural thought from a philosophical point of view through the interpretation and argumentation of Laozi's "Nature".Philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times, any philosophical thought has its social basis, Laozi's natural thought is no exception, through the analysis of Laozi's times, it is found that Laozi's natural thought deeply embodies the spirit of the times."Nature" in Laozi, on the one hand, is the embodiment of metaphysical way, on the other hand, it is a state of existence of all things. "Nature" becomes the intermediate link between metaphysical Tao and metaphysical everything.In order to further prove the rationality of the natural thought, this paper first clarifies the philosophical connotation of the natural thought, and then proves the natural thought from the metaphysical level and the empirical level.After demonstrating the thought of nature, it involves the question of how to reach the realm of nature.The answer to this question in this paper is: 1, doless Tao conforms to the nature of all things. The sage who does nothing follow the nature of the people, and then can reach the realm of harmony and freedom.In this way, a complete "natural" ideological system has been established.However, how to transform Laozi's natural thoughts into the ideological resources needed by the contemporary society?This is the main challenge we face.To solve this problem, some scholars simply combine text with reality, which results in the disconnection between theory and practice.How to solve these problems will be the significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B223.1

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