泰州学派儒学平民化研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:05

本文选题：儒学平民化 + 王艮　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：儒学的平民化是儒学发展的必然趋势。从孔子开始儒学就具有平民化、大众化、世俗化的要求,汉唐时期,世家大族把控儒学导致儒学的贵族化,北宋以后,由于文化的普及,儒学重新开始深入到大众的生活之中。明代王阳明心学的兴起,造就了一位出身寒微、秉赋甚高的一代大儒——王艮。王艮在王阳明心学的影响下,加上自己的独特体会,提出了“百姓日用即道”的向平民大众普及、实践儒学的理论思想,并将之付诸于儒学教化的社会实践活动。王艮带领、启发泰州学派后学,自觉地走向儒学平民化的道路。泰州后学的王襞、何心隐投身于家族的组织建设之中,在家族建设的过程中实践儒学齐家治国平天下的社会理想。王襞、韩贞,罗汝芳、何心隐又积极投身于平民讲学活动,向社会中下层人民传授儒学思想。泰州学派的家族组织建设和他们的平民会讲活动对当时的社会生活产生了广泛的影响,对梁漱溟的乡村建设活动和我们现在的推广儒学和乡村组织建设都有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The humanization of Confucianism is the inevitable trend of the development of Confucianism.Confucianism had the requirement of popularizing, popularizing and secularizing from Confucius' beginning. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the patriarchal clan controlled Confucianism to lead to the aristocratic Confucianism. After the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the popularization of culture, Confucianism began to penetrate into the life of the masses again.The rise of Wang Yangming's psychology in the Ming Dynasty created a generation of great Confucianism-Wang Gen.Under the influence of Wang Yangming's psychology and his own unique experience, Wang Gen put forward the idea of popularizing "common people's daily use of Tao", practicing the theory of Confucianism, and putting it into practice in the social practice of Confucianism.Wang Gen leads, enlightens the Taizhou school to learn, consciously moves toward the Confucianism populace road.The royal fold of Taizhou's post-school, he Xinyin threw himself into the family's organization construction, and practiced the social ideal of Confucian Qi's ruling the country in the process of family construction.Wang fold, Han Zhen, Luo Rufang, he Xinyin actively devoted themselves to the common people's lectures and taught Confucianism to the middle and lower classes of society.The family organization construction of Taizhou school and the activities of their common people will have a wide influence on the social life at that time. It has certain reference significance to Liang Shuming's rural construction activities and our present promotion of Confucianism and rural organization construction.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B248.3

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