由《左传》看《老子》所述大小国关系的年代学特征

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:11

本文选题：《老子》 + 大国　；参考：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：从《左传》所述春秋史实看,其时大小国之间的力量对比尚未失衡,大国对小国犹有忌惮。更重要的是,春秋时周礼犹有浓厚影响,这对霸主的强权构成有力制约。由于这两方面的原因,春秋时的大小国有双向的责任和义务:大国对小国要扶危济困,小国对大国也要克敬职贡,这正是《老子》所述大小国关系的时代背景。相反,战国之世捐礼义而任诈伪,以攻伐为贤,大小国的力量对比已严重失衡。所以,《老子》对大小国相处原则的这种设计只可能出现于春秋时代,而绝不可能是战国之世。
[Abstract]:From the historical facts of the Spring and Autumn period mentioned in Zuo Zhuan, the balance of power between big and small countries has not yet been unbalanced, and the big countries are still afraid of small countries.More importantly, Zhou Li still had a strong influence in the Spring and Autumn period, which restricted the power of the overlord.For these two reasons, the responsibilities and obligations of big and small countries in the Spring and Autumn period are as follows: large countries should help small countries in distress, and small countries should also pay tribute to large countries. This is precisely the background of the relationship between big and small countries mentioned in Laozi.On the contrary, the warring States donated courtesy and false, in order to attack for the good, the power of small countries has been seriously out of balance.So this design of the principle of getting along with big and small states can only appear in the Spring and Autumn period, not in the warring States period.
【作者单位】：上海大学文学院;
【分类号】：K03

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