尼采、苏格拉底与虚无主义

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:31

本文选题：虚无主义 + 苏格拉底　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的重点在于，通过寻找苏格拉底的问题这一独特线索，梳理出一种对于尼采哲学的整体理解，从而也在尼采与苏格拉底思想的对比框架中，获知一种对于尼采哲学的评判态度。研究从苏格拉底思想与尼采哲学的各种关联开始，通过探析虚无主义的本质，发现其中关于苏格拉底的思考；而在这种思考中，尼采发现了理性主义和道德主义的源头-苏格拉底的问题，，由此尼采开始对其思考和解决，提出了权力意志和永恒轮回学说。本文试图以苏格拉底的问题来说明虚无主义的本质，以此发现尼采在虚无主义之中面临的问题，即理性主义和道德主义，从而在此基础上，开始对尼采的主要哲学思想进行梳理探析，试图使其沿着问题，形成一种可理解和有秩序的轮廓，并且在尼采与苏格拉底思想对比基础上，形成对于尼采哲学的态度和评论：即尼采，是现代意义上的苏格拉底。
[Abstract]:The focus of this study is to find the unique clue of Socrates' problem, and to sort out a whole understanding of Nietzsche's philosophy, thus in the frame of comparison between Nietzsche's and Socrates' thought. Be informed of a critical attitude to Nietzsche's philosophy. The study begins with the various relations between Socrates' thought and Nietzsche's philosophy, and finds out the thinking about Socrates by analyzing the essence of nihilism, and in this kind of thinking, Nietzsche discovered the problem of Socrates, the source of rationalism and moralism, from which Nietzsche began to think and solve it and put forward the doctrine of power will and eternal reincarnation. This paper tries to explain the essence of nihilism with Socrates' problem, and then finds out the problem that Nietzsche faces in nihilism, that is, rationalism and moralism. It begins to analyze Nietzsche's main philosophical thoughts and tries to form an understandable and orderly outline along the problem, and on the basis of the comparison of Nietzsche's and Socrates' thoughts, Form the attitude and comment on Nietzsche's philosophy: Nietzsche is Socrates in the modern sense.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B516.47;B502.231

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