关于柳田国男的常民思想

发布时间：2018-04-23 05:12

本文选题：柳田国男 + 常民思想　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：柳田国男少年时代的贫困生活经历、二十年的仕途生涯以及在欧洲的生活体验是其常民思想形成的重要原因。另一方面，弗雷泽和马林诺夫斯基的研究方法对柳田国男的常民研究产生了直接的影响。在社会激烈的变革中，柳田国男通过对现实生活中常民动向的不断调查研究，追求以实现常民幸福为目的的真正学问。 “常民”这一词语在古代中国和李氏朝鲜、日本都曾被使用过，但这与柳田的“常民”概念是不同的。随着时代的发展，柳田的“常民”概念及思想是不断发展变化的，按其常民思想的内容大致划分为3个时期：第一个时期是明治大正时代对日本近代国家批判的思想。第二个时期是昭和初期一国的民俗思想。第三个时期是昭和中期形成具有共同祖灵信仰实现全体日本人幸福为目标的思想。然而，柳田在常民思想的形成与发展中，有时使用常民以外的词语，特别是晚年时的他，为了顺应时代的要求，将“常民”向“日本人”转移。后藤总一郎将柳田国男的常民思想应用于社会实践中，开办了常民大学，并且其他领域的研究者们也从政治学、社会学、哲学以及语言学方面，使常民思想得到进一步的发展。
[Abstract]:The poor life experience, twenty years' career and the life experience in Europe are the important reasons for the formation of the common people's thought. On the other hand, Fraser and Ma Lin's research methods have a direct impact on the study of the ordinary people. In the fierce transformation of society, through the constant investigation and research on the trend of ordinary people in real life, Liutian pursues the real knowledge with the aim of realizing the happiness of ordinary people. The term "Changmin" has been used in ancient China and Japan, but it is different from the concept of "Changmin" in Yoshida. With the development of the times, the concept and thought of "Changmin" of Yoshida are constantly developing and changing. According to the content of his thought of "Changmin", it can be divided into three periods: the first period is the thought of criticizing the modern Japanese state in the Meiji Taisho era. The second period was the folk custom thought of a country in the early period of Zhaohe. The third period was formed in the mid-period of Showa with a common Zhouling belief to achieve the goal of happiness for all Japanese. However, in the formation and development of the common people's thought, sometimes he used words other than ordinary people, especially in his later years, in order to conform to the requirements of the times, he transferred "ordinary people" to "Japanese". Koichiro Goto applied the Changmin thought of Yoshida to social practice and established Changmin University and researchers in other fields also made a further development in the fields of political science sociology philosophy and linguistics.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B313

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