波伏娃女性主义理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:27

本文选题：波伏娃 + 《第二性》　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：女性不平等问题的出现由来已久,在人类文明的历史长河中女性多数是作为“他者”的存在。女性不堪被压迫的命运,一直在为争取自身权利的平等和自由而奋斗,这也是一直以来世界范围内女性解放运动关注的重点和亟待解决的问题,关乎每个人自由全面的发展和全人类的解放。西蒙娜·德·波伏娃作为法国二十世纪著名的存在主义哲学家,是现代女性主义的重要代表人物之一。其代表作《第二性》深刻剖析了女性之所以沦为第二性的成因,全方位、深层次的探讨女性在社会生活中遇到的种种不公平待遇,为女性解放指明了出路。该书被女性主义者奉为'圣经',其理论指导意义在世界范围内产生了深远的影响,奠定了波伏娃在女性主义思想史上的地位。可以说,波伏娃的一生都在为争取女性真正的自由与平等奔走疾呼,《第二性》凝聚了波伏娃的毕生心血,激起了女性斗争意识的觉醒。《第二性》自问世以来,在世界范围内产生了深远的影响。就西方而言,波伏娃女性主义理论对女性地位低下的原因进行了细致分析,激起女性自我意识的觉醒,推动了第二次国际妇女解放运动的发展;作为社会主义的中国,我们必须在对波伏娃女性主义理论进行扬弃的基础上,运用马克思主义理论为指导,对其理论框架体系、基本内涵进行梳理和完善,为我国的和谐社会建设提供启示,同时借鉴波伏娃女性主义理论的理论功效,建设更加和谐的两性关系。全文分为四个部分。导论部分阐述了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义以及研究内容与研究方法、国内外研究综述、不足和创新之处等。第二、第三、第四部分是本文的主体,包括:波伏娃女性主义理论的思想渊源、基本内容、对世界的影响以及女性解放之路再思考等。
[Abstract]:The problem of female inequality has a long history. In the history of human civilization, most women exist as "other". Women's oppressed destiny has been striving for equality and freedom of their rights, which has always been the focus and urgent problem of the women's liberation movement around the world. It concerns the free and comprehensive development of everyone and the liberation of all mankind. Simone de Bovova, a famous French existentialist philosopher in the 20th century, is one of the important representatives of modern feminism. His masterpiece, "second sex", deeply analyzes the reason why women are reduced to second sex, probes deeply into the unfair treatment that women encounter in social life, and points out a way out for women to liberate themselves. The book is regarded by feminists as biblical, and its theoretical guidance has exerted a profound influence on the world and laid down the position of Bovova in the history of feminist thought. It can be said that Bovova's whole life has been campaigning for the real freedom and equality of women. "second sex" condenses her lifelong efforts and arouses the awakening of women's consciousness of struggle. "second sex" has been since it came into being. It has had a profound impact on the world. As far as the West is concerned, Bovova's feminist theory makes a careful analysis of the causes of the low status of women, arouses the awakening of women's self-consciousness and promotes the development of the second International Women's Liberation Movement. We must, on the basis of sublation of Beauvova's feminist theory, use Marxist theory as guidance, sort out and perfect its theoretical framework system and basic connotation, and provide enlightenment for the construction of a harmonious society in our country. At the same time, draw lessons from the theoretical efficacy of Bovova's feminist theory, and build a more harmonious relationship between the two sexes. The full text is divided into four parts. The introduction describes the research background, research purpose and significance, research content and research methods, domestic and foreign research review, shortcomings and innovations. The second, third, fourth part is the main body of this paper, including: the ideological origin, the basic content, the influence on the world and the rethinking of women's liberation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B565.59;C913.68

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