弗洛姆心理异化理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 01:13

本文选题：心理异化 + 社会性格结构　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：埃里希·弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的第一代久负盛名的代表人物之一。弗洛姆以其“心理异化”理论对现代人的“异化”状况进行了精辟透彻而又独具特色的精神分析学阐释,因而在哲学界产生了重大影响。为了能够从整体上深入理解和准确把握弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论,本文首先对弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论的理论基础进行必要的勘察和廓清,继而分析弗洛姆在对“异化”的独特理解以及心理异化产生的机制阐明“心理异化”与“逃避自由”之间的逻辑关联,进而论述了弗洛姆克服异化的理论探索,“心理异化”理论的合理性与局限性,并尝试挖掘弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论的当代价值。本文通过史论结合的方法阐明弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论产生的历史背景,采取横向和纵向对比的方法,对弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论与其他思想家对“异化”问题的看法和论断进行对照,勘察弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论的思想基础,凸显弗洛姆对现代人的“异化”现象进行批判的精神分析学特色,使弗洛姆从心理层面考察人的“异化”现象的重要理论维度得到应有的重视和阐发。弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论并不是在一部著作中完整呈现出来的,而是散布于他的众多具有不同侧重点的著作之中。本文在对弗洛姆主要著作进行认真研读的基础上,深入领会和廓清“心理异化”理论产生的理论基础,并对弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论的各个组成部分进行系统地、逻辑性地梳理,使其“心理异化”理论结构的原貌得以完整显现:弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论以对现代人的“异化”状况即“逃避自由”的批判为理论切入点;以对人的社会性格结构类型的深入分析为理论核心;以社会性格结构类型与人的生存方式的选择的重要关联为理论内容;以形成具有创造性或生产性的社会性格结构类型和确立起重生存的生存方式的“健全的人”及其所组成的“健全的社会”为理论旨归。虽然弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论过于侧重于心理分析而对产生异化现象的社会经济和政治原因缺少足够的重视,但弗洛姆从人本主义精神分析学的角度为现代人提供了克服“异化”的心理学之路。不仅如此,弗洛姆的“心理异化”理论的具体内容及其所开拓的理论视野对解决当代人的“异化”问题依然具有着重大的理论价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Erich Fromm was one of the first generation of famous representatives of the Frankfurt School. Fromm, with his theory of "psychological alienation", gave a penetrating and unique psychoanalytic interpretation of modern "alienation", and thus had a great influence in the field of philosophy. In order to understand and accurately grasp Fromm's theory of psychological alienation as a whole, this paper makes a necessary investigation and clarification of the theoretical basis of Fromm's theory of psychological alienation. Then it analyzes Fromm's unique understanding of "alienation" and the mechanism of psychological alienation to clarify the logical connection between "psychological alienation" and "escape from freedom", and then discusses Fromm's theoretical exploration of overcoming alienation. The rationality and limitation of "psychological alienation" theory, and try to excavate the contemporary value of Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory. In this paper, the historical background of Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory is explained by the method of historical theory combination, and the horizontal and vertical comparison method is adopted to illustrate the historical background of Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory. Comparing Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory with other thinkers' views and conclusions on "alienation", the ideological basis of Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory is investigated. The psychoanalysis features of Fromm's criticism of modern "alienation" make Fromm pay more attention to and elucidate the important theoretical dimension of "alienation" from the psychological level. Fromm's theory of psychological alienation is not completely presented in one book, but scattered among his many works with different emphases. On the basis of careful study of Fromm's main works, this paper deeply understands and clarifies the theoretical basis of the theory of "psychological alienation", and systematically makes a systematic analysis of the various components of Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory. Logically, the original appearance of the theoretical structure of "psychological alienation" can be completely revealed: Fromm's "psychological alienation" theory is based on the criticism of modern people's "alienation", that is, "escape from freedom" as the theoretical breakthrough point; The core of the theory is the deep analysis of the types of human social personality structure, the important relation between the types of social personality structure and the choice of man's way of life, and the theoretical content of the theory. The theoretical aim is to form a creative or productive type of social personality structure and to establish a "sound person" and its composition of a "sound society". Although Fromm's theory of "psychological alienation" focuses too much on psychoanalysis, it does not pay enough attention to the social, economic and political causes of alienation. But Fromm provides modern people with the psychological road to overcome alienation from the angle of humanistic psychoanalysis. Moreover, the concrete content of Fromm's theory of "psychological alienation" and its theoretical field of vision are still of great theoretical value and significance to solve the problem of "alienation" of contemporary people.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B089.1

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