马克思的价值学说与当代中国核心价值观

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:21

本文选题：马克思 + 价值学说　；参考：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：价值观问题是人们信仰什么,追求什么,指引人怎么做的思想根本。在当今物欲横流、拜金主义和功利主义以及个人主义严重的世界多重价值观的冲击下,导致出现人与人之间的信任骤减,社会信仰缺失,道德滑坡等价值观不平衡的问题。鉴于此,本文认为,马克思主义作为新中国建设的指导思想,与中国命运紧紧联系在一起,研究马克思的价值学说弄清其基本意蕴是建设核心价值观的需要和时代的要求,亟需马克思的价值学说指引中国核心价值观的发展,引导群众的价值评判回到正轨上来。马克思的价值学说的物质价值批判了资本主义状态下产生的劳动的异化和劳动问题、剩余价值的生产问题、私有制问题及其生产关系问题,宣示了人的本质的自由、幸福、富裕、平等、和谐的价值取向;在精神价值层面上,马克思在哲学上阐述了自己的人生观、世界观和历史观,批判资产阶级裸露地吃人剥削、压迫、虚伪的社会关系,显示了马克思对人的正义、诚信、道德、公平等的追求;在交往价值的基本意蕴中表达了人们应该以和谐、互相信任、以实现社会价值为目标,遵循自然的客观规律及其与人之间的相互关系。当代核心价值观和马克思的价值学说有着本质的联系,当代中国核心价值观是对马克思的价值学说的继承与发展,要坚持以正义为指向、振兴国家和以人民为主体的马克思的价值学说的理论下继续创新和发展。本文主要以文本解读、历史与逻辑相统一、实事求是原则、理论与实际相结合的为主要研究方式,以马克思价值学说的基本意蕴和核心价值观的本质联系为主线,探讨了在价值学说表现出来的意蕴对当代核心价值观的现实启示与共性。首先,用历史与逻辑相统一和文本解读的方法,对马克思价值学说与中国核心价值观的逻辑来源进行简单梳理和分析,阐述了两者发展的历史渊源和精神所在,发现了两者本质上的统一之处。其次在基础上,得出马克思价值学说的精神价值追求影响并指导着中国核心价值观的形成与发展,而中国核心价值观是对马克思价值学说的继承运用,两者具有相同性内涵和相互推动发展的关系。最后,论述价值观以振兴中华、人民主体性、正义性的价值标准来发展价值观,并指未来核心价值观的发展必然是马克思与中国传统的结合的发展和建议。
[Abstract]:The question of values is the basis of what people believe in, what they pursue, and how they do it. Under the impact of many values in the world of material desire, money worship, utilitarianism and individualism, the trust between people has plummeted, the social belief is lacking, the moral decline and so on. In view of this, this paper holds that Marxism, as the guiding ideology of the construction of new China, is closely linked with the destiny of China, and that studying Marx's theory of value is the need of constructing the core values and the requirements of the times. It is urgent to guide the development of Chinese core values by Marx's theory of value, and to guide the masses' value judgment back on the right track. The material value of Marx's theory of value criticizes the alienation of labor and the problems of labor, the production of surplus value, the problem of private ownership and its relations of production, and declares the freedom and happiness of human nature. On the spiritual value level, Marx expounded his own outlook on life, world outlook and history, criticizing the bourgeoisie's naked cannibalism, oppression, and hypocritical social relations. It shows Marx's pursuit of justice, honesty, morality, fairness, etc. In the basic meaning of communication value, it expresses that people should regard harmony, mutual trust and realization of social value as the goal. Follow the objective laws of nature and their mutual relations with human beings. Contemporary core values and Marx's theory of value have an essential connection. Contemporary Chinese core values are the inheritance and development of Marx's theory of value. Continue to innovate and develop under the theory of revitalizing the country and taking the people as the main body of Marx's theory of value. This paper mainly takes the text interpretation, the unification of history and logic, the principle of seeking truth from facts, the combination of theory and practice as the main research method, and the basic meaning of Marx's theory of value and the essential connection of core values as the main line. This paper probes into the practical enlightenment and commonness of the implication of the theory of value to the contemporary core values. First of all, with the method of unifying history and logic and interpreting the text, this paper briefly combs and analyzes the logic source of Marx's theory of value and Chinese core values, and expounds the historical origin and spirit of the development of the two theories. Found the essential unity of the two. Secondly, it is concluded that the spiritual value pursuit of Marx's theory of value influences and guides the formation and development of Chinese core values, which is the inheritance and application of Marx's theory of value. The two have the same connotation and the relationship of promoting each other's development. In the end, the author discusses that the values should be developed according to the value standards of revitalizing China, the people's subjectivity and justice, and pointing out that the development of the core values in the future is bound to be the development and suggestion of the combination of Marx and Chinese tradition.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B018

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