技术理性、科技与主体:对单向度社会趋势的再思考

发布时间：2018-05-02 11:09

本文选题：单向度社会 + 技术理性　；参考：《学习与实践》2017年10期

【摘要】：马尔库塞认为,现代科学原则是理论上的操作主义,在晚期资本主义社会,科技紧密结合,技术扩大了现代科学原则理论操作的范围,他们共同为被统治阶级提供舒适的物质生活,弱化资产阶级统治的不合理性。社会否定的维度逐渐被消解,呈现出向单向度发展的趋势。单向度社会形成的趋势与对它进行超越是一个事情的两个方面。在分析这两个不同方面时,马尔库塞的理论基础存在隐晦的转变。当分析资本主义社会为何会呈现向单向度发展的趋势时,他的分析是从资本主义社会发展到一定阶段这个现实出发的,而当分析如何改变单向度这一趋势时,他的理论基础则是黑格尔式的。加上马尔库塞对主体的积极作用和科技发展生产力的一面强调不足,这些导致他无法找到改变单向度社会趋势的动力。因此,马尔库塞的理论基础进行论析,重新思考单向度社会的发展趋势十分必要。
[Abstract]:Marcuse believes that modern scientific principles are theoretical operativism. In the late capitalist society, science and technology were closely combined, and technology expanded the scope of the operation of modern scientific principles. Together, they provide a comfortable material life for the ruling class and weaken the irrationality of bourgeois rule. The dimension of social negation is gradually dispelled, showing a trend of one-dimensional development. The trend of unidirectional society and its transcendence are two aspects of the same thing. In the analysis of these two different aspects, the theoretical basis of Marcuse has a subtle change. When analyzing why capitalist society is developing in one direction, his analysis starts from the reality that capitalist society develops to a certain stage, and when analyzing how to change the trend of unidirectional development, His theoretical basis is Hegel's. Together with Marcuse's insufficient emphasis on the positive role of the subject and the development of productive forces in science and technology, he was unable to find the motive force to change the unidirectional social trend. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze Marcuse's theoretical basis and reconsider the development trend of unidirectional society.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院;
【分类号】：B712.59

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