俄罗斯哲学的现状和未来

发布时间：2018-05-03 05:08

本文选题：弗罗洛夫 + 苏联剧变　；参考：《求是学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：俄罗斯哲学的典型代表是20世纪初的白银时代宗教唯心主义哲学,它的基本特征是关注俄罗斯以及整个人类的前途、命运,批判资本主义工业文明。今天,这样的俄罗斯哲学死了,其原因与弗罗洛夫有关。弗罗洛夫着重研究全球性问题,关注全人类的命运,批判资本主义制度,是俄罗斯哲学传统在苏联的主要代表,他的思想是戈尔巴乔夫改革的理论基础。改革的失败终结了弗罗洛夫哲学思想在俄罗斯的影响,也终结了俄罗斯哲学家对资本主义工业文明的批判和对全人类命运的关心。当前,面对人类生存的危机,中国共产党努力运用传统的儒家哲学解决中国社会以及人类文明遇到的问题,也赋予了中国传统哲学新的生命。相比之下,人们听不到俄罗斯哲学的声音,俄罗斯丧失了本应属于自己的历史机遇。
[Abstract]:The typical representative of Russian philosophy is the philosophy of religious idealism in the silver era at the beginning of the 20th century. Its basic characteristic is to pay attention to the future and destiny of Russia and mankind as a whole and to criticize capitalist industrial civilization. Today, such Russian philosophy is dead, and the reason is related to Frolov. Frolov focuses on global problems, pays attention to the fate of all mankind, criticizes the capitalist system, is the main representative of Russian philosophical tradition in the Soviet Union, and his thought is the theoretical basis of Gorbachev's reform. The failure of reform brought an end to the influence of Frolov's philosophy on Russia, and also to the criticism of capitalist industrial civilization by Russian philosophers and their concern for the fate of all mankind. At present, facing the crisis of human existence, the Communist Party of China makes great efforts to solve the problems in Chinese society and human civilization by using traditional Confucian philosophy, which also gives new life to Chinese traditional philosophy. By contrast, the voices of Russian philosophy are not heard, and Russia has lost its own historical opportunity.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【分类号】：B512

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