论冯契智慧说中的“观点”范畴

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:15

本文选题：冯契 + 智慧说　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：冯契智慧说中率先将“观点”纳入认识论范畴,界定了观点的涵义,指出观点具有一贯性、社会意识性、多元性的特点;分析了“观点”与“意见”的联系、区别:“观点”贯穿“意见”之中,“意见”受“观点”的统率、指导,观点与意见不一一对应,观点具有社会意识性,但意见不一定具有社会意识性,观点具有一贯性、意见则呈多变性;考察了人们对待认识过程中矛盾现象的实事求是和主观主义两种观点;探讨了开展观点的分析、批判的途径:坚持全面性和以辩证唯物论的立场看问题。冯契提出观点范畴有四方面的理论意义:拓展了马克思主义认识论的范畴体系,为人们如何获得真理性认识提供了途径,为防止经学独断论提供了理论武器,为人们怎样开展观点的分析、批判提供了指导。
[Abstract]:Feng Qi's wisdom theory takes the lead in bringing "viewpoint" into the category of epistemology, defines the meaning of point of view, points out that the viewpoint has the characteristics of consistency, social consciousness and pluralism, and analyzes the relationship between "viewpoint" and "opinion". The difference: "viewpoint" runs through "opinion", "opinion" is governed by "viewpoint", views and opinions do not correspond to each other, views have social consciousness, but opinions do not necessarily have social consciousness, and opinions are consistent. Opinions are variable; it examines the two viewpoints of seeking truth from facts and subjectivism in the process of cognition, and probes into the ways to carry out the analysis and criticism of viewpoints: to insist on comprehensiveness and to look at problems from the standpoint of dialectical materialism. Feng Qi put forward that the category of viewpoint has four theoretical meanings: it expands the category system of Marxist epistemology, provides a way for people to obtain true rational understanding, and provides a theoretical weapon for preventing the doctrine of arbitrariness of Confucian classics. It provides guidance for people how to carry out the analysis and criticism of viewpoints.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B26

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