论创造性思维的认识论内涵

发布时间：2018-05-04 12:30

本文选题：创造性思维 + 认识论　；参考：《中共吉林省委党校》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要是从马克思主义哲学认识论的角度论述创造性思维的内涵，创造世界必须要先认识世界，认识世界的目的就是要创造世界。人的认识是怎样发生的？怎样才能获得正确的认识？所以创造性思维研究必须要先研究认识论。创造性思维是心理学出现后诞生的名词，获得正确的新知识即为创造。本文主要从认识论理论方面阐释创造性思维的内涵，从传统认识论到马克思主义实践认识论都对创造性思维有所揭示。而传统认识论又分为：1）以研究认识主体为主的近代早期的认识论；包括英国经验论的认识论、大陆唯理论的认识论。2）以研究对象与主体统一为主的德国古典哲学的认识论；包括康德的认识论和黑格尔的认识论。 19世纪末，心理学从哲学分支出来，从而出现了西方认知心理学，心理学研究的客体是人，，人是认识和改造世界的主体，创造性思维正是人的思维的一种，所以研究创造性思维就避免不了要从心理学角度研究创造，本文第二章即从西方认知心理学角度来阐释创造性思维。本文第三章是重点章节，从马克思实践认识论角度来理解创造性思维，先是阐释了马克思哲学以实践为基础解决了创造性思维与认识论的同一性问题，之后又从实践在创造性思维中的作用角度来分析实践与创造性思维的关系，从而得出，马克思实践认识论在研究创造性思维问题上要比传统认识论对其的研究进步得多，要比西方认知心理学对其的研究拓宽得多。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the connotation of creative thinking from the angle of Marxist philosophical epistemology. To create the world, we must first understand the world, and the purpose of understanding the world is to create the world. How does human cognition happen? How to get the correct understanding? Therefore, the study of creative thinking must first study epistemology. Creative thinking is a noun born after the emergence of psychology. To acquire correct new knowledge is to create. This paper mainly explains the connotation of creative thinking from epistemology theory. From traditional epistemology to Marxist practical epistemology, creative thinking is revealed. The traditional epistemology is divided into two parts: (1) the early modern epistemology, including the epistemology of the British empiricism, the epistemology of the continental epistemology) the epistemology of the German classical philosophy, which focuses on the unity of the object and the subject. Including Kant's epistemology and Hegel's epistemology. At the end of the 19th century, psychology came from the branch of philosophy, and then appeared western cognitive psychology. The object of psychological research is human, and man is the subject of understanding and transforming the world. Creative thinking is just one kind of human thinking. Therefore, the study of creative thinking can not avoid from the psychological point of view, the second chapter is from the perspective of western cognitive psychology to explain creative thinking. The third chapter of this paper is the key chapter, from the perspective of Marxist practical epistemology to understand creative thinking, first explained that Marxist philosophy based on practice to solve the problem of identity between creative thinking and epistemology. Then, from the perspective of the role of practice in creative thinking, the relationship between practice and creative thinking is analyzed, and it is concluded that Marx's practical epistemology is much more progressive than traditional epistemology in the study of creative thinking. It is much wider than the western cognitive psychology.
【学位授予单位】：中共吉林省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B023

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