异质性哲学如何从形而上学中拯救实践——通过与逻辑经验主义相比较

发布时间：2018-05-07 12:55

本文选题：异质性哲学 + 范畴理论　；参考：《江海学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：徐长福教授的异质性哲学阐发了一套范畴理论,展示了语言符号指谓中存在的异质性原理。这套理论的目的在于祛除语言符号使用不当带来的实践失败,尤其是总体性形而上学操控总体性实践所导致的失败。这种范畴理论通过将范畴界定为符号使用的意义类型而非对象存在的意义类型,有可能摒除运作范畴而属意对象的形而上学。但它同时认为可以通过曲折直观认定来检验形而上学命题的有效性,这就为形而上学的认知功能留下了后路。与之相反,逻辑经验主义者卡尔纳普的句法理论通过将假对象句子还原为句法句子而彻底清除了形而上学。通过两者对比可知,异质性哲学意图拯救实践,也需要以类似的方式彻底清除形而上学。
[Abstract]:Professor Xu Changfu's philosophy of heterogeneity elucidates a set of category theory, which shows the principle of heterogeneity in linguistic symbol predicate. The purpose of this theory is to eliminate the failure of practice caused by improper use of language symbols, especially the failure caused by total metaphysical manipulation. By defining the category as the type of meaning used by symbols rather than the type of meaning existing by objects, this category theory may exclude the category of operation and prefer the metaphysics of objects. However, it also thinks that the validity of metaphysical proposition can be tested by tortuous and intuitionistic identification, which leaves a way for metaphysical cognitive function. On the contrary, the logical empiricist Rudolf Carnap's syntactic theory completely eliminates metaphysics by reducing false object sentences to syntactic sentences. By contrast, the philosophical intention of heterogeneity to save practice also needs to eliminate metaphysics in a similar way.
【作者单位】：西南大学马克思主义学院;西南大学马克思主义理论中心、马克思主义哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“作为实践方法论的实践智慧及其应用前景研究”(项目号:15BZX013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B085

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