马克思有用劳动观及劳动权利观的伦理阐析

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:13

本文选题：马克思 + 有用劳动　；参考：《江汉论坛》2017年08期

【摘要】：有用性与有害性是劳动的二重性。马克思所指的有用劳动是劳动的有用性超过有害性的劳动。从马克思有用劳动观可知其劳动权利观的基本内容是:劳动成为基本人权的根本依据在于劳动的有用性,劳动成为实际有用劳动的根本前提是充分保障劳动权利;劳动是实现劳动有用性的根本途径,劳动是劳动者应承担的基本义务。劳动的有害性使一些本应劳动的人回避劳动义务,生产资料私有制使得这种回避成为可能;劳动义务分配不公是劳动权利得不到有效保障的重要原因,反过来,劳动权利得不到有效保障,劳动必是有害劳动,劳动者履行劳动义务必然不积极。
[Abstract]:Usefulness and harmfulness are the duality of labor. The useful labor that Marx refers to is the work that is more useful than harmful. From Marx's concept of useful labor, the basic contents of his view of labor rights are as follows: the fundamental basis for labor to become a basic human right lies in the usefulness of labor, and the fundamental premise for labor to become practical and useful is to fully protect the right to work; Labor is the basic way to realize the utility of labor, and labor is the basic obligation that the laborer should undertake. The harmfulness of labor makes it possible for some people who should have been working to avoid their labor obligations, and the private ownership of the means of production makes this avoidance possible; the unfair distribution of labor obligations is an important reason for the lack of effective protection of labour rights, and in turn, Labor rights can not be effectively protected, labor must be harmful labor, labor obligations must not be active.
【作者单位】：湖南第一师范学院马克思主义学院;湖南第一师范学院图书馆;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学基金项目“马克思劳动伦理观指导现代私企和谐劳资关系建设的实证研究”(16YBA110)
【分类号】：B018

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