自然万物的生存智慧——从《庄子》中自然物对待作为其生存环境、生存资源的他物的角度看

发布时间：2018-05-08 23:33

本文选题：自然万物 + 他物　；参考：《河南社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：作为自然万物的生存环境与生存资源的他物都是完美的,是不需要也不可以改变的。所谓他物的不完美乃是超越了他物的本性、能力而对于他物的过高的、无理的要求。面对他物的缺陷、不完美甚至有害性以及潜在的危害性,自然万物所能做的就是认识他物的属性、特点而不触及其有害性、潜在的危害性,不改变他物而适应他物,不改变他物而战胜、超越他物。自然万物即便为了生存而不得不伤害作为生产或生活资料的他物时,也要对他物充满感恩、愧疚之心,在伤害之前、伤害之时要善待他物,尽量减少其痛苦与恐惧,同时尽量俭省自己的需求,从而减少对他物数量与种类的需求。而要做到这些,需要自然万物懂得知足。
[Abstract]:As the living environment of all things and the existence of other things are perfect, is not necessary and can not be changed. The imperfection of other things is beyond the nature of other things, ability and excessive, unreasonable demands on other things. In the face of the defects, imperfections, even harmfulness and potential harmfulness of other things, all that nature can do is to recognize the attributes of other objects, not to touch them, to adapt to them without changing them. To overcome or transcend other things without changing them. Even when all things in order to survive have to hurt something else as a means of production or livelihood, they must be grateful and guilty about it. Be kind to other things before and when they hurt, and minimize their pain and fear. At the same time try to frugality their own needs, thereby reducing the amount and variety of other things. To do this, all things need to know how to contentment.
【作者单位】：安徽大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B223.5

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