正义观念的根本变革——思想交锋中的马克思正义观

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:28

本文选题：正义 + 生产　；参考：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在与古典经济学、小资产阶级社会主义的思想交锋中,马克思逐渐确立了自己独特的正义观——生产正义观。古典经济学通过对交换领域形式上自由平等的赞美和资本主义生产方式的抽象,把资本主义生产从一个特殊的历史现象变成了一个自我复制、自我同一的永恒正义过程。小资产阶级社会主义虽然看到了社会贫富分化等正义问题,但他们对资本主义社会的批判仅仅滞留于意识形态领域和社会表面现象,没有深入到社会生产结构之中。通过对生产与交换、分配、消费关系的分析,马克思指出,决定正义的第一位因素是生产,要想真正实现社会正义,必须变革资本主义的生产方式。
[Abstract]:In the confrontation with classical economics and petty-bourgeois socialism, Marx gradually established his own unique view of justice-production justice. Through the praise of formal freedom and equality in the field of exchange and the abstraction of capitalist mode of production, classical economics has transformed capitalist production from a special historical phenomenon into an eternal justice process of self-replicating and self-identity. Although the petty-bourgeois socialism sees the just problems such as the polarization between the rich and the poor, their criticism of the capitalist society is only stuck in the ideological field and the social superficial phenomenon, and does not go deep into the social production structure. Through the analysis of the relationship between production and exchange, distribution and consumption, Marx pointed out that the first factor determining justice is production. If we want to realize social justice, we must change the capitalist mode of production.
【作者单位】：重庆大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政治哲学史视阈中的马克思公共性思想研究”(编号:16CZX013)
【分类号】：B0-0

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