《周易》古经四卦疑难卦爻辞新解

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:23

本文选题：不习 + 无不利　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《周易》古经中《坤》卦爻辞“不习,无不利”、《豫》卦爻辞“介于石”、《剥》卦之名和爻辞初六“剥床以足,蔑”、六二“剥床以辨,蔑”、六三“剥之”、六四“剥床以肤”、上九“小人剥庐”、《栤》卦之名和爻辞六二“黄栤”、九四“日昃之栤”等,学界对其涵义历来争议较大,莫衷一是,属于疑难卦爻辞。本文拟在学者研究基础上,展开进一步探讨。本文主要包括“《坤》卦爻辞‘不习,无不利’”、“《豫》卦爻辞‘介于石’”、“《剥》卦名及疑难卦爻辞”、“《栤》卦名及疑难卦爻辞”四个部分。对于《坤》卦爻辞“不习,无不利”,学界有三种观点:或认为“习”为反复之义;或认为“习”、“袭”古通,但其义又分为侵袭和占卜两类;或认为“习”通“摺”,为折败。本文吸收李零解“习”为占卜义的观点,引用殷墟甲骨卜辞、望山一号墓楚简、包山楚简等出土文献资料,认为“习”应为连续占卜之义。对于《豫》卦爻辞“介于石”,学界有七种观点:或认为“介”为坚硬之义;或认为“介”为刮摩、击打之义;或认为“介”为在两者的中间,中介之义;或认为“介”为细微之义;或认为“介”指一种刑罚;或认为“介”为休息之义;或认为“介”是一种疾病。本文认为“介”解为坚硬比较恰当,“于”不应解为如,应当为虚词,无义。“介于石”即坚硬的石头。对于《剥》卦名及疑难卦爻辞,有关《剥》卦名的涵义,学界有三种观点:或认为“剥”为剥落之义;或认为“剥”为击之义;或认为剥伤与扑倒,两义并存。受于省吾训“剥”为击的启发,本文认为“剥”本字应当作“扑”,是一种刑罚。“床”本字应当作“臧”,指贱奴。其爻辞应为初六“扑臧以足”,六二“扑臧以蹁”,六三“扑”,六四“扑臧以胪”,上九“小人扑颅”,谓施用扑刑于贱奴,从下至上,从击打足部,至膝盖,至臀部,至头部。对于《栤》卦名及疑难卦爻辞,有关《栤》卦名的涵义,学界有六种观点:或认为“栤”为网,为附丽之义;或认为“栤”为火、为明;或认为“栤”为鸟;或认为“栤”通“罹”,指遭遇灾祸;或认为“栤”为龙或山神兽;或认为“栤”为迷栤无光之义。本文认为马王堆帛书中“罗”为本字,为网罗之义。但经论证,“罗”不只是用网捕鸟,而是网罗鸟兽等。
[Abstract]:The words and lines of the Gua of the ancient classics are "no habit, no disadvantage", "Yu >" hexagram words "lie in the stone", the name of the hexagram and the hexagram, "peeling the bed to foot, scorn", 62 "peeling bed to distinguish, disdain", 63 "peeling off", 64 "peeling the bed to skin", the Ninth "small man peeling the Lu", the name of the hexagram, and the line 62 "Huang Confucianism", 94 "daily imprisonment" "And so on, the academic circle has always had a great controversy on its meaning, and it is a difficult to agree on the difficult divination. This article will be further discussed on the basis of the study of scholars. This article mainly includes" the "" the divination of Kun > hexagram, the divination of the hexagram "," the divination of the hexagram "," the name of the hexagram and the difficult divination words "," the name of the hexagram, the hexagram name and the difficult hexagram and line. " There are three points of view in the four parts of the language. There are three viewpoints in the academic circle: or that "Xi" is the meaning of repetition, or "study" and "attack", but it is divided into two types of invasion and divination. The inscriptions on the bones of the bones, the Chu bamboo slips in the tomb No. 1 of Wang Shan, the bamboo slips in Bao Shan and the bamboo slips of Chu, and so on, think that "Xi" should be the meaning of continuous divination. There are seven views on the "Yu > Gua" "between the stone", or "mediating" as a hard meaning, or the meaning of "mediating" as a shaving and beating, or "mediating" as the intermediary, or the meaning of intermediary; or It is considered that "mediating" is a fine meaning, or that "mediating" refers to a kind of punishment, or that "mediating" is a sense of rest; or "mediating" is a disease. This article thinks that "mediating" is hard and appropriate, "Yu" should not be solved as if it should be a function word, no sense. "A stone" is a hard stone. There are three views on the meaning of "stripping" the name of the hexagram: or thinking that "stripping" is the meaning of peeling, or that the "peeling" is the meaning of the attack, or that the "peeling" and "flapping" and "two" coexist. His line of words should be in the sixth day of the first six "Zang Zang Zang to foot", 62 "Zang Zang Zang", 63 "flutter", 64 "pounced on the people", the Ninth "small man flutter", the application of punishments to the slave, from the bottom to the foot, to the knee, to the hip, to the head. Or think that it is the meaning of the attached beauty, or that it is a fire, or that it is a bird, or that it is a disaster, or that it is a dragon or a mountain beasts. Card, "Luo" not only catch birds with nets, but nets birds and beasts.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B221

【参考文献】