论黑格尔的劳动概念及其困境

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:37

本文选题：黑格尔 + 马克思　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：青年黑格尔从古典经济学那里继承了"劳动"概念,并在劳动论题的理解上开创了一种全新的视角。他把古典经济学中最为核心和基础的经济学概念"劳动"纳入哲学的理论视界,将其运用于人与自然、人与自我、人与社会等问题的哲学思考,使劳动概念从形而下的经济学层面转换到形而上的哲学层面,超越了古典经济学对劳动的"物性"的单向度理解,凸显了劳动概念的"人性"内涵。但在黑格尔的哲学体系中,作为人类安身立命之本的物质生产活动也只是"绝对"彰显自己的一个环节,如此以来,黑格尔的劳动概念必然无法挣脱"绝对精神"的黑洞。马克思深刻地洞见了黑格尔劳动概念的困境与局限,从立场、方法和观点这三个方面对黑格尔的劳动概念展开了整体性的批判,成功地把"劳动"从绝对精神的笼罩中拯救出来,作为自己整个世界观和全部哲学的思想地平。
[Abstract]:Young Hegel inherited the concept of "labor" from classical economics, and created a new perspective on the understanding of labor topic. He brought the economic concept "labor", which is the core and foundation of classical economics, into the theoretical field of philosophy, and applied it to the philosophical thinking of man and nature, man and self, man and society, and so on. The concept of labor has been transformed from the economic level to the metaphysical level, which transcends the unidirectional understanding of the "materiality" of labor in classical economics, and highlights the connotation of "human nature" in the concept of labor. But in Hegel's philosophy system, the material production activity, which is the foundation of human being's life, is only a link of "absolute" to show itself, so Hegel's concept of labor must not break away from the black hole of "absolute spirit". Marx had a deep insight into the predicament and limitation of Hegel's concept of labor, and criticized Hegel's concept of labor from three aspects: standpoint, method and viewpoint. It successfully saves "labor" from the absolute spirit, as its whole world outlook and the thought of all philosophy.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“实践辩证法研究”(13JJD720009)
【分类号】：B516.35

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