从启蒙到启蒙辩证法:康德到霍克海默的启蒙观转向

发布时间：2018-05-11 05:48

本文选题：康德 + 霍克海默　；参考：《宁夏社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：从18世纪到20世纪,关于启蒙的探讨从未停歇。伴随着社会历史时代的发展变化,一方面,启蒙命题经历着自身内涵的丰富与展开,即从单线式的“启蒙”至两重性的“启蒙辩证法”;另一方面,思想家对启蒙命题的态度也在发生改变,即从热情的赞颂到猛烈的批判。立足这样一种历史转向,选取伊曼努尔·康德和马克斯·霍克海默这两位极具时代性的思想巨擘及其经典启蒙文本即《答复这个问题:“什么是启蒙运动?”》与《启蒙辩证法:启蒙的概念》,意图在对二位启蒙观念的思路梳理中把握两个文本之间的张力。从“启蒙”到“启蒙辩证法”,体现了启蒙层次的丰富与含义的发展,蕴含了对人类整体与未来命运的深切关怀。启蒙是过去,是现在,更是未来。
[Abstract]:From the 18 th century to the 20 th century, the discussion of enlightenment never stopped. Along with the development of the social and historical times, on the one hand, the enlightenment proposition has experienced the enrichment and development of its own connotation, that is, from the single-line "enlightenment" to the dual "dialectics of enlightenment"; on the other hand, The attitude of thinkers towards enlightenment is changing, from enthusiastic praise to fierce criticism. Based on such a historical turn, Choose Imanur Kant and Max Horkheimer, the two great thought giants of the times, and their classic enlightenment texts to answer this question: "what is Enlightenment?" and "Dialectics of Enlightenment: Enlightenment" Concepts >, intends to grasp the tension between the two texts in the train of thought of the two enlightenment ideas. From "Enlightenment" to "Dialectics of Enlightenment", it embodies the enrichment of enlightenment level and the development of meaning, and contains the deep concern for the whole and future fate of mankind. Enlightenment is the past, the present and the future.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：B023

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