陶望龄《解庄》研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 18:42

本文选题：陶望龄 + 《解庄》　；参考：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚明是个思想活跃的时代,出现了许多重要的思想家和文学家;晚明还是继北宋之后出现的又一个庄学研究的新高峰,出现了许多重要的研究成果。其中,陶望龄的《解庄》就是一部至今常常被人们忽视的重要庄学著作。本论文结合陶望龄的生平、思想、文学观及明代庄学的时代特色,对《解庄》一书进行了较为全面的探究。全文共四章,首章主要对陶望龄的生平、交友以及明代庄学的特点进行概述。鉴于陶望龄阅历丰富,交游广,史料记载详实,写作中结合了文献学、历史学知识进行研究。次章讨论《解庄》的体例与注文特色,主要涉及《解庄》一书的评点手法、评点语言、治学态度等问题。第三章梳理《解庄》一书的主要内容。较之于其他庄学著作,《解庄》的评论虽较少却相当精妙。明代儒释道三教合流,陶望龄虽由儒学出身,但他圆融三教而合一,因而在评注《庄子》之时,不仅运用儒家思想还兼有佛理禅理。整体而言,陶望龄评点的内容深入浅出而又博大精深。末章主要结合陶望龄的人生观与哲学观、文学理论与创作实践,探讨庄学对陶望龄的影响,以便从整体把握陶望龄所著的《解庄》一书。
[Abstract]:The late Ming Dynasty was a time of active thought, and many important thinkers and writers appeared, and the late Ming Dynasty was also a new peak of Zhuang study after the Northern Song Dynasty, and many important research results appeared. Among them, Tao Wangling's "Jie Zhuang" is an important book which is often neglected by people today. Combined with Tao Wangling's life, thoughts, literary views and the characteristics of Ming Dynasty, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the book "Jie Zhuang". The first chapter summarizes Tao Wangling's life, making friends and the characteristics of Zhuang study in Ming Dynasty. In view of Tao Wang-ling 's rich experience, extensive acquaintance and detailed historical records, he combines the knowledge of philology and history in his writing. The second chapter discusses the style and the characteristics of the annotation of the book, mainly related to the book's comment techniques, comments on language, academic attitude and other issues. The third chapter combs the main contents of the book. Compared with other books, the commentary is less and more subtle. In the Ming Dynasty, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism merged into each other. Tao Wangling was born in Confucianism, but he combined the three religions. Therefore, when commenting on Zhuangzi, he not only used Confucianism but also Buddhism and Zen. Overall, the content of Tao Wangling's comments is profound and profound. The last chapter mainly combines Tao Wangling's outlook on life and philosophy, literary theory and creative practice, discusses the influence of Zhuang school on Tao Wangling, so as to grasp Tao Wangling's "explanation of Zhuang" as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B223.5

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