论奥康纳的自然、劳动、文化三位一体的理论

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:17

本文选题：奥康纳 + 历史唯物主义　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人类社会的发展,人们在享受物质生活极大提高的同时,却也饱尝环境污染的苦果。工业革命加快了社会的发展,但随之而来的生态危机,让许多西方马克思主义者们认清生态危机的根源是资本主义制度,纷纷提出要将马克思主义思想与生态学相结合。奥康纳作为一名生态学马克思主义者,他支持马克思主义的基本立场,他以马克思经典历史唯物主义作为基本观点,以协作作为切入点,重构经典历史唯物主义,提出自然、劳动、文化三位一体的理论。奥康纳在三位一体理论中,对协作的概念重新解读,对生产力和生产关系进行了重新的思考,对历史唯物主义的范围进行了扩展和补充。他提出劳动协作是不能脱离自然和文化的,他认为劳动协作的过程是与自然以及文化三者辩证统一发展的过程。奥康纳三位一体理论丰富了马克思主义的内涵,填补了其理论的空场。本文通过对奥康纳自然、劳动、文化三位一体理论的介绍、分析与评价,为我国的社会主义建设提供启示与借鉴作用。首先我们从中不难发现社会主义制度的优越性,三位一体理论让我们进一步体会到“制度自信”。其次我们学会积极而又谨慎地发展马克思主义,绝不能固步自封却也不能毫无顾忌地肆意发展,我们在马克思主义中国化的过程中,必须坚持以马克思主义的基本理论为指导,决不能轻易否定马克思主义。最后要特别强调的是我们可以从奥康纳自然、劳动、文化三位一体理论中,学习到如何进一步推动我国的生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:With the development of human society, people enjoy great improvement of material life, but also suffer from environmental pollution. The industrial revolution accelerated the development of the society, but the ecological crisis that followed made many Western Marxists recognize that the root of the ecological crisis is the capitalist system, and put forward the idea of combining Marxist thought with ecology one after another. O'Connor, as an ecological Marxist, supports the basic stand of Marxism. He takes Marx's classical historical materialism as his basic viewpoint, takes cooperation as the starting point, reconstructs the classical historical materialism and puts forward the nature. The theory of the trinity of labor and culture. In the Trinity theory O'Connor reinterprets the concept of cooperation reconsiders the productive forces and relations of production and expands and complements the scope of historical materialism. He puts forward that labor cooperation cannot be separated from nature and culture, and he thinks that the process of labor cooperation is a process of dialectical and unified development with nature and culture. O'Connor 's trinity theory enriches the connotation of Marxism and fills the empty field of his theory. Through the introduction, analysis and evaluation of O'Connor 's theory of the Trinity of Nature, Labor and Culture, this paper provides enlightenment and reference for the construction of socialism in China. First of all, it is not difficult to find the superiority of socialist system. Secondly, we have learned to develop Marxism actively and prudently, and we must not be complacent but we must not unscrupulously develop wantonly. In the process of Sinicization of Marxism, we must adhere to the basic theory of Marxism as our guide. Marxism must never be dismissed lightly. Finally, we can learn from O'Connor 's theory of the Trinity of Nature, Labor and Culture how to further promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089.1

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