中越马克思主义哲学比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:30

  本文选题：中国 + 越南　； 参考：《辽宁大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,马克思主义哲学的创始人和奠基人是马克思和恩格斯,他们在批判继承了西方哲学史,特别是黑格尔的辩证法思想和费尔巴哈唯物主义思想的基础上,结合世界无产阶级革命运动,并概括总结了自然科学和社会科学的最新成果,从而为人类提供了新的世界观。这种新的世界观就是为人类指出共产主义或社会主义在人类历史上出现的必然性和合理性。所以这种新的世界观也成为世界无产阶级反对资本主义实现自身解放并最终实现人类解放的历史条件的科学理论。中国和越南两个国家在各自的共产党领导下,在反对殖民主义、帝国主义和资本主义压迫、实现民族解放的过程中,在实现社会主义革命和建设过程中,都充分地吸收了马克思主义哲学思想和相关的其他思想,特别是毛泽东和胡志明这两位社会主义国家的缔造者,他们在创造性地运用了马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法,分别创立了中国化的马克思主义哲学和越南化的马克思主义哲学,并分别成为两个国家进行社会主义革命和建设的指导思想。虽然中越两个国家各自的条件和国情不同,但是由于共同的理论来源和共同的社会主义理想追求,这就为中越马克思主义哲学比较研究提供了理论的和现实的两个方面基础。本文研究的目的是希望为中越两国进一步深入合作发展寻找共同的理论基础或思想基础。出于上述一些想法,本文试图从以下几个方面开展研究工作：第一、中越的社会历史条件与马克思主义哲学传播比较。这一部分主要从20世纪早期中越的社会历史条件、中越马克思主义哲学传播情况、中越马克思主义哲学的发展阶段等方面进行比较。通过比较可以发现两国有很多共同之处：都面临着帝国主义或殖民主义的残暴统治,都在酝酿着如何去争取民族独立和无产阶级解放的革命任务。恰在这样的历史关头,通过苏联社会主义革命胜利的中介,使中越两国几乎同时迎来了马克思主义。由于社会革命的需要,致使马克思主义哲学在两国迅速传播。第二,中越马克思主义哲学研究状况比较。这一部分主要从辩证唯物主义、唯物辩证法、马克思主义认识论和历史唯物主义等几个内容分别介绍了中国和越南的马克思主义哲学研究状况,并在此基础上,分析中越马克思主义哲学研究中的异同点。第三,中越共产党对马克思主义哲学的具体运用和创新发展方面的比较。两国共产党在不同历史时期,结合具体实践,都分别具体运用了马克思主义哲学,并在具体运用中实现了对马克思主义哲学的创新发展。首先介绍越南共产党是如何具体运用了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基本原理,从而确立了人民群众的主体地位和共产党领导的实践原则①；其次分析中国共产党是如何具体运用了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基本原理,从而确立了人民群众的主体地位和共产党领导的实践原则。然后结合胡志明哲学思想和毛泽东哲学思想,分别阐述了中越共产党对马克思主义哲学做出了哪些创新发展。第四,毛泽东和胡志明对马克思主义哲学的理论贡献的比较。这一部分首先分别介绍了毛泽东思想和胡志明思想的主要内容。我们发现他们的思想有很大的一致性,都是集中于民族解放运动、社会主义建设和党的领导等几个方面。其次,进一步总结了他们的理论贡献。我们认为,他们的理论贡献主要在于,在落后国家如何进行社会主义革命和建设这个问题上进行了深入系统的理论探索。这些理论探索是马克思主义哲学,特别是唯物史观方面的创新发展。第五,中越马克思主义哲学在当代的新发展及其现实意义。中越两国同时进入全球化的新时代,同时面临着新形势、新挑战和新机遇。在新形势下,中越哲学工作者和共产党都分别进行了新的哲学思考,形成了一些新的理论认识,这些新认识不仅分别对两国改革开放的实践具有重大的现实意义,而且还互相有借鉴意义。总之,在中国的“一带一路”战略布局和越南的改革开放发展方向的良好政治背景下,如何探索中-越两国人民共同合作发展的思想文化基础,是当前的重要课题。我们认为,深入开展中-越马克思主义哲学比较研究,正是两国友好合作、健康发展的深层思想文化基础中的重要内容。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the founder and founder of Marx's philosophy are Marx and Engels, who have inherited the history of western philosophy, especially on the basis of Hagel's dialectical thought and Feuerbach's materialism, combined with the world proletarian revolutionary movement, and summed up the latest achievements in natural science and social science. It provides a new world outlook for mankind. This new world view is for mankind to point out the inevitability and rationality of communism or socialism in human history. So this new world outlook also becomes the historical condition for the world proletariat to oppose capitalism to realize its own liberation and ultimately to realize human liberation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and Vietnam, two countries, under the leadership of their own Communists, fully absorbed Marx's philosophy of philosophy and other related ideas in the process of realizing the socialist revolution and construction in the process of opposing colonialism, imperialism and capitalist oppression and the realization of national liberation, especially Mao Zedong and other related ideas. Hu Zhiming, the founder of the two socialist countries, creatively used the standpoint, views and methods of Marx's philosophy, created the Marx philosophy of China and the Marx philosophy of Vietnam, and respectively became the guiding ideology of the social revolution and construction of the two countries. The conditions and national conditions of the two countries are different, but because of the common theoretical sources and common socialist ideals, this provides a theoretical and realistic basis for the comparative study of the Sino Vietnamese Marx doctrine philosophy. The purpose of this study is to find a common way for the further cooperation and development of China and Vietnam. Theoretical basis or ideological basis. Out of the above ideas, this article attempts to carry out the research from the following aspects: first, the social and historical conditions of the Sino Vietnamese social and historical conditions are compared with the spread of Marx's philosophy. This part is mainly from the social and historical conditions of the middle and Vietnam in the early twentieth Century, the spread of the Sino Vietnamese philosophy of Marx, the central and Vietnamese Marx. Through comparison, we can find that there are many things in common in the two countries: the tyrannical rule of imperialism or colonialism, the revolutionary task of how to strive for national independence and the liberation of the proletariat, is at the end of the history of the Soviet Socialist Revolution. The intermediary between China and Vietnam almost simultaneously ushered in Marx doctrine. Because of the need of the social revolution, the Marx doctrine philosophy spread rapidly in the two countries. Second, the research situation of Sino Vietnamese Marx philosophy is compared. This part mainly from dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, Marx doctrine epistemology and historical materialism. It introduces the research status of Marx's philosophy in China and Vietnam respectively, and on this basis, analyzes the similarities and differences in the study of Sino Vietnamese Marx philosophy. Third, the comparison between the Communist Party of China and Vietnam on the concrete application and the innovation of the philosophy of Marx. All of them have applied the philosophy of Marx doctrine and realized the innovation and development of the philosophy of Marx in specific application. Firstly, it introduces how the Communist Party of Vietnam concretely applies the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, thus establishing the main position of the people and the practical principles of the Communist Party's leadership. Secondly, it analyzes how the Communist Party of China concretely uses the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, thus establishing the main position of the people and the practical principles of the Communist Party's leadership. Then, combining Hu Zhiming's philosophy and Mao Zedong's philosophy, the Communist Party of China has explained the philosophy of Marx. Fourth, fourth, the comparison between Mao Zedong and Hu Zhiming's theoretical contribution to the philosophy of Marx. This part first introduces the main contents of Mao Zedong thought and Hu Zhiming thought. We find that their ideas are in great agreement, which are concentrated on the movement of the people's liberation, the construction of socialism and the leadership of the party. Secondly, the contribution of their theory is further summed up. We believe that their theoretical contribution is to make a thorough and systematic theoretical exploration on how the backward countries carry out the socialist revolution and construction. These theoretical explorations are the innovation of Marx's philosophy, especially the historical materialism. Development. Fifth, the new development and practical significance of the Sino Vietnamese Marx philosophy in the contemporary era. Both China and Vietnam have entered a new era of globalization at the same time. At the same time, the two countries face new situations, new challenges and new opportunities. Under the new situation, both Chinese and Vietnamese philosophers and the Communist Party have carried out new philosophical thinking and formed some new theoretical understanding. Some new understanding of the two countries not only practice of reform and opening up is of great practical significance, but also has reference to each other. In short, a good political background in the "Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" strategic layout and Vietnam's reform and opening development direction, how to explore the ideological and cultural foundation - the joint development of the two peoples. Is At present, we believe that the in-depth study of the Sino Vietnamese Marx philosophy is the important content of the deep ideological and cultural foundation of the friendly cooperation between the two countries and the healthy development of the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B0-0
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本文编号：1925172