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马克思的实践认识论研究

发布时间:2018-05-28 21:19

  本文选题:实践 + 认识 ; 参考:《华侨大学》2017年博士论文


【摘要】:改革开放以来,我国马克思主义理论研究呈现出多样化的研究局面。这些马克思主义研究者,由于自身不同的学术背景、学术能力和学术旨趣等诸多原因,其中有继承与发扬以实践为基础的马克思认识论,推进其中国化过程,为解决我国现实问题提供理论指导,但也有部分研究者存在庸俗化理解、误读、曲解的研究问题。因此,在这篇论文中,我们选择马克思的实践认识论作为我们的研究课题,不仅因为实践与认识关系问题是马克思认识论研究的基础问题、核心问题,是掌握马克思认识论的认识立场、原则与目的的重要抓手,更是新时期我国改革开放与现代化实践的理论需要。因此,论文分析前马克思的三位哲学家康德、黑格尔、费尔巴哈各自基于对实践的不同理解而形成唯心主义或直观唯物主义认识论,剖析了他们的认识论与马克思的实践认识论的内在关联与差异问题。在此基础上,论文从实践概念演变分析了马克思实践认识论的形成历程,从大学理性主义认识到过渡时期唯物主义的认识转向、从《论犹太人问题》和《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》中出现新的实践思维到《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中以异化劳动为基础的认识思维,直到《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》两部著作马克思才真正确立了科学的实践认识论。在此基础上,论文通过《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》两部著作深入阐述了马克思实践认识论的本质内涵,与此同时,还进一步分析了马克思实践认识论的具体内容,包括人的实践结构、实践思维、主客体关系以及认识目的等等。论文还研究了马克思实践认识论的继承者列宁和毛泽东的唯物辩证认识论。他们不仅继承了马克思实践认识论的活的灵魂,还科学地指导了无产阶级的革命解放运动。论文最后分析了马克思实践认识论在中国当代现代化的理论活动与实践活动的作用。可以说,通过本论文的研究,我们可以更好地理解马克思实践认识论的内在品质,为我们在理论研究上提供了更好的理论立场与研究视域,在实践中也能为我们提供基本的认识立场、方法与价值原则。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the theoretical study of Marxism in China presents a diversified research situation. These Marxist researchers, due to their different academic backgrounds, academic ability and academic purport, have inherited and carried forward the Marxist epistemology based on practice to promote the process of Sinicization. In order to solve the practical problems of our country, some researchers have the problems of vulgarization, misreading and misinterpretation. Therefore, in this paper, we choose Marx's practical epistemology as our research topic, not only because the relationship between practice and cognition is the basic problem of Marx's epistemology research, but also the core issue. It is an important grasp of Marxist epistemology's cognitive stand, principle and purpose, and is also the theoretical need of our country's reform and opening up and modernization practice in the new period. Therefore, the paper analyzes the three former Marx philosophers Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach based on the different understanding of practice to form idealism or intuitive materialism epistemology. This paper analyzes the internal relation and difference between their epistemology and Marx's practical epistemology. On this basis, the paper analyzes the forming process of Marx's practical epistemology from the evolution of the concept of practice, from the cognition of university rationalism to the cognition of materialism in the transitional period. From "on the Jewish problem" and "introduction to the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law", there appears new practical thinking to the cognitive thinking based on alienated labor in the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844. It was not until the outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology did Marx establish the scientific practical epistemology. On this basis, the paper elaborates the essential connotation of Marx's practical epistemology through "outline on Feuerbach" and "German ideology". It also analyzes the concrete contents of Marx's practical epistemology, including human's practical structure, practical thinking, subject-object relationship and cognitive purpose. The thesis also studies the materialistic dialectical epistemology of Lenin and Mao Zedong, the successors of Marx's practical epistemology. They not only inherited the living soul of Marx's practical epistemology, but also scientifically guided the revolutionary liberation movement of the proletariat. Finally, the paper analyzes the role of Marx's practical epistemology in the theoretical and practical activities of contemporary modernization in China. It can be said that through the study of this paper, we can better understand the inherent quality of Marx's practical epistemology, and provide us with a better theoretical position and research horizon in theoretical research. In practice can also provide us with a basic understanding of the position, methods and value principles.
【学位授予单位】:华侨大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:B023


本文编号:1948224

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