敷衍“国家身体”:梁启超与“生病的中国”形象之散布

发布时间：2018-05-31 17:23

本文选题：梁启超 + “生病的中国”　；参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：梁启超在晚清知识界"生病的中国"形象的传播过程中扮演了关键角色。从理论来源上看,他笔下的"生病的中国"形象杂糅了传统中国的"病国"隐喻,经严复改造过的基于社会进化论的"国家身体"观念以及从日本接受的基于伯伦知理国家有机体学说的"国家身体"理论。凭借上述理论资源,梁启超在喻象层面对"生病的中国"形象进行了敷衍和传播,并将"医国之士"的指称对象从传统精英士大夫扩大到了所有国民,从而影响了当时国人对己身身体和国家身体的想象。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao played a key role in spreading the image of "sick China" in the late Qing Dynasty. From the source of theory, his image of "sick China" mixes the metaphor of "sick country" of traditional China. The concept of "national body" based on the theory of social evolution and the theory of "national body", which was accepted from Japan and based on the theory of state organism, was modified by Yan Fu. With the above-mentioned theoretical resources, Liang Qichao perfunctorily propagates the image of "sick China" at the metaphorical level, and extends the reference object of "the healers of the country" from the traditional elite literati to all the citizens. Thus affected the people at that time the body of their own body and national body imagination.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学国际文化教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中日文人交往与东亚文化圈的中国形象建构研究(1860—1950)”(15CZW040)
【分类号】：B259.1

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