略论信仰与无知的层次

发布时间：2018-06-01 15:40

本文选题：信仰 + 无知　；参考：《理论探索》2017年05期

【摘要】：无知与信仰的关系既是思想文化史上的重要线索,也是我们现实社会生活中的突出问题。无知可以区分为三种不同层次:本体性无知、原始性无知和反思性无知。基于不同层次,人们所达致的信仰是不同的,我们对之的态度也应不同。本体性的无知表明人类永恒需要信仰;基于原始性无知的信仰极可能被利用,强化同一性的霸权,对其他信仰采取不宽容的态度;反思性无知所达致的信仰是启蒙后的信仰、纯粹的信仰,可能理解其他信仰,将其他信仰作为共在的他者。基于反思性无知所达致的信仰本质上是一种以哲学为核心的文化信仰。由此获得的启示是:信仰有其正当性标准,构建共有精神家园是当务之急,提升公民的哲学素养是形成好的信仰的关键。
[Abstract]:The relationship between ignorance and belief is not only an important clue in the history of ideology and culture, but also a prominent problem in our real social life. Ignorance can be divided into three different levels: ontological ignorance, primitive ignorance and reflective ignorance. At different levels, people have different beliefs, and we should have different attitudes towards them. Ontological ignorance shows that human beings need faith forever; beliefs based on primitive ignorance are very likely to be used to strengthen the hegemony of identity and adopt an intolerant attitude towards other beliefs; the beliefs achieved by reflective ignorance are beliefs after enlightenment. Pure faith, may understand other beliefs, other beliefs as co-existence of the other. Belief based on reflective ignorance is essentially a philosophical cultural belief. The enlightenment is that belief has its legitimate standard, it is urgent to build a common spiritual home, and the key to form a good belief is to improve the philosophical literacy of citizens.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学;北京文化发展研究院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“哲学视野中的生存焦虑问题研究”(310422109),负责人沈湘平
【分类号】：B084

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