当代中国财富分配正义问题探析

发布时间：2018-06-04 05:35

本文选题：分配 + 分配正义　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从改革开放到今天,中国的经济有了巨大的进步,社会成员的生活状况有了很大的改善,收入大大增加,随之而来的就是产生了分配差距,并且这种差距呈现出拉大的趋势,这就阻碍了和谐社会的进程,由此我们要重视分配正义问题。对于财富分配正义问题的探讨,古今中外的学者们都进行了广泛而深入的探讨,本文结合了马克思分配正义思想、西方优秀的分配正义理论以及中国传统分配正义理论的精华部分并结合中国目前的具体国情,提出相应的实施原则和措施,既具有完善中国当代特色社会主义发展理论的理论价值,也有有利于构建和谐社会的现实意义。本文运用了比较研究的经典范式,即从马克思主义的分配正义思想、西方具有代表性的分配正义思想以及中国古代传统分配正义思想三个角度入手,摘出了其中的精华部分,讨论其对于中国今天的中国财富分配具有的指导和借鉴意义。论文的主体有三部分:第一部分,介绍了马克思分配正义理论的哲学基础、基本内容以及对于我国实现分配正义的指导作用,列举了西方历史上几种具有代表性的分配正义理论,分析了这几个流派理论的主要内容以及对于我们国家可以借鉴之处,总结了中国古代传统分配正义思想和我们可以批判继承的核心理论;第二部分,简述了当代中国财富分配正义的现状,指出了当前财富分配正义存在的矛盾是公平与效率的对立、劳动收入与资本收入比例悬殊、权力与权利的失衡,并分析了矛盾产生的历史和现实原因;第三部分,提出了当代中国实现分配正义应遵循的原则和三次分配中具体应采取的措施,最大程度上实现分配正义。本文的新意及特色之处在于:首先,与国内外同类研究相比较,在研究的维度上更全面,更具有系统性。对于财富分配正义性的研究,国内外大都为独立研究,仅对一种或几种理论进行探讨,本文从古今中外三个角度进行综合研究,对这方面的研究进行了有益的补充。其次,在分析理论的基础上,结合中国的具体国情,初步提出适合我国的财富分配正义原则和措施,为我国实现财富分配正义提供了参考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:From the reform and opening up to today, China's economy has made great progress, the living conditions of social members have been greatly improved, and incomes have been greatly increased. With this, there has been a distribution gap, and this gap has shown a trend of widening. This hinders the process of harmonious society, so we should pay attention to the issue of distribution justice. For the discussion of the problem of wealth distribution justice, scholars from all over the world and all over the world have carried out extensive and in-depth discussions. This paper combines Marx's idea of distributional justice. The excellent western theory of distribution justice and the essence part of Chinese traditional theory of distribution justice, combined with the specific conditions of China, put forward the corresponding implementation principles and measures. It has not only the theoretical value of perfecting the development theory of socialism with Chinese contemporary characteristics, but also the practical significance of building a harmonious society. This paper uses the classical paradigm of comparative study, that is, from the Marxist distributive justice thought, the western representative distributive justice thought and the ancient Chinese traditional distributive justice thought, it extracts the essence of it. The paper discusses its guiding and referential significance for China's wealth distribution today. The main body of the thesis has three parts: the first part introduces the philosophical foundation of Marx's distributive justice theory, its basic content and its guiding role for the realization of distributive justice in China. This paper enumerates several representative theories of distributive justice in the history of the West, analyzes the main contents of the theories of these schools and what we can learn from them for our country. It summarizes the traditional distributional justice thought of ancient China and the core theory that we can criticize and inherit. The second part briefly describes the present situation of wealth distribution justice in contemporary China. This paper points out that the contradiction in the justice of wealth distribution is the contradiction between fairness and efficiency, the disparity between labor income and capital income, the imbalance between power and right, and analyzes the historical and realistic reasons of the contradiction. This paper puts forward the principles to be followed in the realization of distribution justice in contemporary China and the concrete measures to be taken in the third distribution in order to realize distribution justice to the greatest extent. The new ideas and characteristics of this paper are as follows: firstly, compared with similar studies at home and abroad, the research is more comprehensive and systematic. For the research on the justice of wealth distribution, most of them are independent studies, only one or several theories are discussed. This paper makes a comprehensive study from three angles, ancient, modern and foreign, and makes a useful supplement to the research in this field. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the theory, combined with the specific conditions of China, the author puts forward the principles and measures of wealth distribution justice which is suitable for our country, and provides a reference for our country to realize the wealth distribution justice.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B03

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